258 lines
11 KiB
Java
258 lines
11 KiB
Java
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2015-2017, The Linux Foundation.
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*/
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/*
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* Contributed by: Giesecke & Devrient GmbH.
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*/
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package android.se.omapi;
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import android.annotation.NonNull;
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import android.annotation.Nullable;
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import android.os.RemoteException;
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import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
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import android.util.Log;
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import java.io.IOException;
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/**
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* Instances of this class represent an ISO/IEC 7816-4 channel opened to a
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* Secure Element. It can be either a logical channel or the basic channel. They
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* can be used to send APDUs to the secure element. Channels are opened by
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* calling the Session.openBasicChannel(byte[]) or
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* Session.openLogicalChannel(byte[]) methods.
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*
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* @see <a href="http://globalplatform.org">GlobalPlatform Open Mobile API</a>
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*/
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public final class Channel implements java.nio.channels.Channel {
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private static final String TAG = "OMAPI.Channel";
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private Session mSession;
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private final ISecureElementChannel mChannel;
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private final SEService mService;
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private final Object mLock = new Object();
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Channel(@NonNull SEService service, @NonNull Session session,
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@NonNull ISecureElementChannel channel) {
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if (service == null || session == null || channel == null) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameters cannot be null");
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}
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mService = service;
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mSession = session;
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mChannel = channel;
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}
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/**
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* Closes this channel to the Secure Element. If the method is called when
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* the channel is already closed, this method will be ignored. The close()
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* method shall wait for completion of any pending transmit(byte[] command)
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* before closing the channel.
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*/
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public void close() {
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if (isOpen()) {
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synchronized (mLock) {
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try {
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mChannel.close();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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Log.e(TAG, "Error closing channel", e);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Tells if this channel is open.
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*
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* @return <code>false</code> if the channel is closed or in case of an error.
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* <code>true</code> otherwise.
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*/
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public boolean isOpen() {
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if (!mService.isConnected()) {
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Log.e(TAG, "service not connected to system");
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return false;
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}
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try {
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return !mChannel.isClosed();
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} catch (RemoteException e) {
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Log.e(TAG, "Exception in isClosed()");
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return false;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns a boolean telling if this channel is the basic channel.
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*
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* @return <code>true</code> if this channel is a basic channel. <code>false</code> if
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* this channel is a logical channel.
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*/
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public boolean isBasicChannel() {
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if (!mService.isConnected()) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("service not connected to system");
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}
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try {
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return mChannel.isBasicChannel();
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} catch (RemoteException e) {
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throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage());
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}
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}
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/**
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* Transmit an APDU command (as per ISO/IEC 7816-4) to the Secure Element. The
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* underlying layers generate as many TPDUs as necessary to transport this APDU. The
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* API shall ensure that all available data returned from Secure Element, including
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* concatenated responses, are retrieved and made available to the calling application. If a
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* warning status code is received the API wont check for further response data but will
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* return all data received so far and the warning status code.<br>
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* The transport part is invisible from the application. The generated response is the
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* response of the APDU which means that all protocols related responses are handled
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* inside the API or the underlying implementation.<br>
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* The transmit method shall support extended length APDU commands independently of
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* the coding within the ATR.<br>
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* For status word '61 XX' the API or underlying implementation shall issue a GET
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* RESPONSE command as specified by ISO 7816-4 standard with LE=XX; for the status
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* word '6C XX', the API or underlying implementation shall reissue the input command
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* with LE=XX. For other status words, the API (or underlying implementation) shall return
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* the complete response including data and status word to the device application. The API
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* (or underlying implementation) shall not handle internally the received status words. The
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* channel shall not be closed even if the Secure Element answered with an error code.
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* The system ensures the synchronization between all the concurrent calls to this method,
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* and that only one APDU will be sent at a time, irrespective of the number of TPDUs that
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* might be required to transport it to the SE. The entire APDU communication to this SE is
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* locked to the APDU.<br>
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* The channel information in the class byte in the APDU will be ignored. The system will
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* add any required information to ensure the APDU is transported on this channel.
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* The only restrictions on the set of commands that can be sent is defined below, the API
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* implementation shall be able to send all other commands: <br>
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* <ul>
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* <li>MANAGE_CHANNEL commands are not allowed.</li>
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* <li>SELECT by DF Name (p1=04) are not allowed.</li>
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* <li>CLA bytes with channel numbers are de-masked.</li>
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* </ul>
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*
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* @param command the APDU command to be transmitted, as a byte array.
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*
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* @return the response received, as a byte array. The returned byte array contains the data
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* bytes in the following order:
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* [<first data byte>, ..., <last data byte>, <sw1>, <sw2>]
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*
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* @throws IOException if there is a communication problem to the reader or the Secure Element.
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* @throws IllegalStateException if the channel is used after being closed.
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the command byte array is less than 4 bytes long.
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if Lc byte is inconsistent with length of the byte array.
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if CLA byte is invalid according to [2] (0xff).
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if INS byte is invalid according to [2] (0x6x or 0x9x).
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* @throws SecurityException if the command is filtered by the security policy.
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* @throws NullPointerException if command is NULL.
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*/
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public @NonNull byte[] transmit(@NonNull byte[] command) throws IOException {
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if (!mService.isConnected()) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("service not connected to system");
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}
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synchronized (mLock) {
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try {
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byte[] response = mChannel.transmit(command);
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if (response == null) {
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throw new IOException("Error in communicating with Secure Element");
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}
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return response;
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} catch (ServiceSpecificException e) {
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throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
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} catch (RemoteException e) {
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throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage());
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Get the session that has opened this channel.
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*
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* @return the session object this channel is bound to.
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*/
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public @NonNull Session getSession() {
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return mSession;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the data as received from the application select command inclusively the status word
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* received at applet selection.
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* The returned byte array contains the data bytes in the following order:
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* [<first data byte>, ..., <last data byte>, <sw1>, <sw2>]
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* @return The data as returned by the application select command inclusively the status word.
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* Only the status word if the application select command has no returned data.
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* Returns null if an application select command has not been performed or the selection
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* response can not be retrieved by the reader implementation.
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*/
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public @Nullable byte[] getSelectResponse() {
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if (!mService.isConnected()) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("service not connected to system");
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}
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byte[] response;
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try {
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response = mChannel.getSelectResponse();
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} catch (RemoteException e) {
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throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage());
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}
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if (response != null && response.length == 0) {
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response = null;
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}
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return response;
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}
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/**
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* Performs a selection of the next Applet on this channel that matches to the partial AID
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* specified in the openBasicChannel(byte[] aid) or openLogicalChannel(byte[] aid) method.
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* This mechanism can be used by a device application to iterate through all Applets
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* matching to the same partial AID.
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* If selectNext() returns true a new Applet was successfully selected on this channel.
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* If no further Applet exists with matches to the partial AID this method returns false
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* and the already selected Applet stays selected. <br>
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*
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* Since the API cannot distinguish between a partial and full AID the API shall rely on the
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* response of the Secure Element for the return value of this method. <br>
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* The implementation of the underlying SELECT command within this method shall use
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* the same values as the corresponding openBasicChannel(byte[] aid) or
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* openLogicalChannel(byte[] aid) command with the option: <br>
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* P2='02' (Next occurrence) <br>
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* The select response stored in the Channel object shall be updated with the APDU
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* response of the SELECT command.
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* @return <code>true</code> if new Applet was selected on this channel.
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<code>false</code> the already selected Applet stays selected on this channel.
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*
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* @throws IOException if there is a communication problem to the reader or the Secure Element.
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* @throws IllegalStateException if the channel is used after being closed.
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this operation is not supported by the card.
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*/
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public boolean selectNext() throws IOException {
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if (!mService.isConnected()) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("service not connected to system");
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}
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try {
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synchronized (mLock) {
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return mChannel.selectNext();
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}
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} catch (ServiceSpecificException e) {
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throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
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} catch (RemoteException e) {
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throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage());
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}
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}
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}
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