778 lines
35 KiB
Java
778 lines
35 KiB
Java
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package java.lang;
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import java.util.WeakHashMap;
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import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
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import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
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import jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe;
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import static java.lang.ClassValue.ClassValueMap.probeHomeLocation;
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import static java.lang.ClassValue.ClassValueMap.probeBackupLocations;
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/**
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* Lazily associate a computed value with (potentially) every type.
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* For example, if a dynamic language needs to construct a message dispatch
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* table for each class encountered at a message send call site,
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* it can use a {@code ClassValue} to cache information needed to
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* perform the message send quickly, for each class encountered.
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* @author John Rose, JSR 292 EG
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* @since 1.7
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*/
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public abstract class ClassValue<T> {
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/**
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* Sole constructor. (For invocation by subclass constructors, typically
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* implicit.)
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*/
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protected ClassValue() {
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}
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/**
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* Computes the given class's derived value for this {@code ClassValue}.
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* <p>
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* This method will be invoked within the first thread that accesses
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* the value with the {@link #get get} method.
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* <p>
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* Normally, this method is invoked at most once per class,
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* but it may be invoked again if there has been a call to
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* {@link #remove remove}.
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* <p>
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* If this method throws an exception, the corresponding call to {@code get}
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* will terminate abnormally with that exception, and no class value will be recorded.
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*
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* @param type the type whose class value must be computed
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* @return the newly computed value associated with this {@code ClassValue}, for the given class or interface
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* @see #get
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* @see #remove
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*/
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protected abstract T computeValue(Class<?> type);
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/**
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* Returns the value for the given class.
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* If no value has yet been computed, it is obtained by
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* an invocation of the {@link #computeValue computeValue} method.
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* <p>
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* The actual installation of the value on the class
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* is performed atomically.
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* At that point, if several racing threads have
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* computed values, one is chosen, and returned to
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* all the racing threads.
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* <p>
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* The {@code type} parameter is typically a class, but it may be any type,
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* such as an interface, a primitive type (like {@code int.class}), or {@code void.class}.
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* <p>
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* In the absence of {@code remove} calls, a class value has a simple
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* state diagram: uninitialized and initialized.
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* When {@code remove} calls are made,
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* the rules for value observation are more complex.
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* See the documentation for {@link #remove remove} for more information.
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*
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* @param type the type whose class value must be computed or retrieved
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* @return the current value associated with this {@code ClassValue}, for the given class or interface
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* @throws NullPointerException if the argument is null
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* @see #remove
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* @see #computeValue
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*/
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public T get(Class<?> type) {
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// non-racing this.hashCodeForCache : final int
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Entry<?>[] cache;
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Entry<T> e = probeHomeLocation(cache = getCacheCarefully(type), this);
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// racing e : current value <=> stale value from current cache or from stale cache
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// invariant: e is null or an Entry with readable Entry.version and Entry.value
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if (match(e))
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// invariant: No false positive matches. False negatives are OK if rare.
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// The key fact that makes this work: if this.version == e.version,
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// then this thread has a right to observe (final) e.value.
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return e.value();
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// The fast path can fail for any of these reasons:
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// 1. no entry has been computed yet
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// 2. hash code collision (before or after reduction mod cache.length)
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// 3. an entry has been removed (either on this type or another)
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// 4. the GC has somehow managed to delete e.version and clear the reference
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return getFromBackup(cache, type);
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}
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/**
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* Removes the associated value for the given class.
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* If this value is subsequently {@linkplain #get read} for the same class,
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* its value will be reinitialized by invoking its {@link #computeValue computeValue} method.
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* This may result in an additional invocation of the
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* {@code computeValue} method for the given class.
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* <p>
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* In order to explain the interaction between {@code get} and {@code remove} calls,
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* we must model the state transitions of a class value to take into account
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* the alternation between uninitialized and initialized states.
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* To do this, number these states sequentially from zero, and note that
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* uninitialized (or removed) states are numbered with even numbers,
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* while initialized (or re-initialized) states have odd numbers.
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* <p>
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* When a thread {@code T} removes a class value in state {@code 2N},
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* nothing happens, since the class value is already uninitialized.
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* Otherwise, the state is advanced atomically to {@code 2N+1}.
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* <p>
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* When a thread {@code T} queries a class value in state {@code 2N},
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* the thread first attempts to initialize the class value to state {@code 2N+1}
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* by invoking {@code computeValue} and installing the resulting value.
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* <p>
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* When {@code T} attempts to install the newly computed value,
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* if the state is still at {@code 2N}, the class value will be initialized
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* with the computed value, advancing it to state {@code 2N+1}.
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* <p>
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* Otherwise, whether the new state is even or odd,
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* {@code T} will discard the newly computed value
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* and retry the {@code get} operation.
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* <p>
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* Discarding and retrying is an important proviso,
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* since otherwise {@code T} could potentially install
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* a disastrously stale value. For example:
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* <ul>
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* <li>{@code T} calls {@code CV.get(C)} and sees state {@code 2N}
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* <li>{@code T} quickly computes a time-dependent value {@code V0} and gets ready to install it
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* <li>{@code T} is hit by an unlucky paging or scheduling event, and goes to sleep for a long time
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* <li>...meanwhile, {@code T2} also calls {@code CV.get(C)} and sees state {@code 2N}
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* <li>{@code T2} quickly computes a similar time-dependent value {@code V1} and installs it on {@code CV.get(C)}
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* <li>{@code T2} (or a third thread) then calls {@code CV.remove(C)}, undoing {@code T2}'s work
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* <li> the previous actions of {@code T2} are repeated several times
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* <li> also, the relevant computed values change over time: {@code V1}, {@code V2}, ...
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* <li>...meanwhile, {@code T} wakes up and attempts to install {@code V0}; <em>this must fail</em>
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* </ul>
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* We can assume in the above scenario that {@code CV.computeValue} uses locks to properly
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* observe the time-dependent states as it computes {@code V1}, etc.
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* This does not remove the threat of a stale value, since there is a window of time
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* between the return of {@code computeValue} in {@code T} and the installation
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* of the new value. No user synchronization is possible during this time.
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*
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* @param type the type whose class value must be removed
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* @throws NullPointerException if the argument is null
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*/
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public void remove(Class<?> type) {
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ClassValueMap map = getMap(type);
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map.removeEntry(this);
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}
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// Possible functionality for JSR 292 MR 1
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/*public*/ void put(Class<?> type, T value) {
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ClassValueMap map = getMap(type);
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map.changeEntry(this, value);
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}
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/// --------
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/// Implementation...
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/// --------
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/** Return the cache, if it exists, else a dummy empty cache. */
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private static Entry<?>[] getCacheCarefully(Class<?> type) {
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// racing type.classValueMap{.cacheArray} : null => new Entry[X] <=> new Entry[Y]
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// Android-changed: Android stores classValueMap in extData.
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// ClassValueMap map = type.classValueMap;
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ClassValueMap map = (ClassValueMap) type.ensureExtDataPresent().classValueMap;
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if (map == null) return EMPTY_CACHE;
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Entry<?>[] cache = map.getCache();
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return cache;
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// invariant: returned value is safe to dereference and check for an Entry
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}
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/** Initial, one-element, empty cache used by all Class instances. Must never be filled. */
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private static final Entry<?>[] EMPTY_CACHE = { null };
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/**
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* Slow tail of ClassValue.get to retry at nearby locations in the cache,
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* or take a slow lock and check the hash table.
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* Called only if the first probe was empty or a collision.
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* This is a separate method, so compilers can process it independently.
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*/
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private T getFromBackup(Entry<?>[] cache, Class<?> type) {
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Entry<T> e = probeBackupLocations(cache, this);
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if (e != null)
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return e.value();
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return getFromHashMap(type);
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}
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// Hack to suppress warnings on the (T) cast, which is a no-op.
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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Entry<T> castEntry(Entry<?> e) { return (Entry<T>) e; }
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/** Called when the fast path of get fails, and cache reprobe also fails.
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*/
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private T getFromHashMap(Class<?> type) {
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// The fail-safe recovery is to fall back to the underlying classValueMap.
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ClassValueMap map = getMap(type);
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for (;;) {
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Entry<T> e = map.startEntry(this);
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if (!e.isPromise())
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return e.value();
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try {
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// Try to make a real entry for the promised version.
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e = makeEntry(e.version(), computeValue(type));
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} finally {
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// Whether computeValue throws or returns normally,
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// be sure to remove the empty entry.
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e = map.finishEntry(this, e);
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}
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if (e != null)
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return e.value();
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// else try again, in case a racing thread called remove (so e == null)
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}
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}
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/** Check that e is non-null, matches this ClassValue, and is live. */
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boolean match(Entry<?> e) {
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// racing e.version : null (blank) => unique Version token => null (GC-ed version)
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// non-racing this.version : v1 => v2 => ... (updates are read faithfully from volatile)
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return (e != null && e.get() == this.version);
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// invariant: No false positives on version match. Null is OK for false negative.
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// invariant: If version matches, then e.value is readable (final set in Entry.<init>)
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}
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/** Internal hash code for accessing Class.classValueMap.cacheArray. */
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final int hashCodeForCache = nextHashCode.getAndAdd(HASH_INCREMENT) & HASH_MASK;
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/** Value stream for hashCodeForCache. See similar structure in ThreadLocal. */
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private static final AtomicInteger nextHashCode = new AtomicInteger();
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/** Good for power-of-two tables. See similar structure in ThreadLocal. */
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private static final int HASH_INCREMENT = 0x61c88647;
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/** Mask a hash code to be positive but not too large, to prevent wraparound. */
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static final int HASH_MASK = (-1 >>> 2);
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/**
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* Private key for retrieval of this object from ClassValueMap.
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*/
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static class Identity {
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}
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/**
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* This ClassValue's identity, expressed as an opaque object.
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* The main object {@code ClassValue.this} is incorrect since
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* subclasses may override {@code ClassValue.equals}, which
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* could confuse keys in the ClassValueMap.
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*/
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final Identity identity = new Identity();
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/**
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* Current version for retrieving this class value from the cache.
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* Any number of computeValue calls can be cached in association with one version.
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* But the version changes when a remove (on any type) is executed.
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* A version change invalidates all cache entries for the affected ClassValue,
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* by marking them as stale. Stale cache entries do not force another call
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* to computeValue, but they do require a synchronized visit to a backing map.
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* <p>
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* All user-visible state changes on the ClassValue take place under
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* a lock inside the synchronized methods of ClassValueMap.
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* Readers (of ClassValue.get) are notified of such state changes
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* when this.version is bumped to a new token.
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* This variable must be volatile so that an unsynchronized reader
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* will receive the notification without delay.
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* <p>
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* If version were not volatile, one thread T1 could persistently hold onto
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* a stale value this.value == V1, while another thread T2 advances
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* (under a lock) to this.value == V2. This will typically be harmless,
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* but if T1 and T2 interact causally via some other channel, such that
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* T1's further actions are constrained (in the JMM) to happen after
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* the V2 event, then T1's observation of V1 will be an error.
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* <p>
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* The practical effect of making this.version be volatile is that it cannot
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* be hoisted out of a loop (by an optimizing JIT) or otherwise cached.
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* Some machines may also require a barrier instruction to execute
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* before this.version.
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*/
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private volatile Version<T> version = new Version<>(this);
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Version<T> version() { return version; }
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void bumpVersion() { version = new Version<>(this); }
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static class Version<T> {
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private final ClassValue<T> classValue;
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private final Entry<T> promise = new Entry<>(this);
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Version(ClassValue<T> classValue) { this.classValue = classValue; }
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ClassValue<T> classValue() { return classValue; }
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Entry<T> promise() { return promise; }
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boolean isLive() { return classValue.version() == this; }
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}
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/** One binding of a value to a class via a ClassValue.
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* States are:<ul>
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* <li> promise if value == Entry.this
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* <li> else dead if version == null
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* <li> else stale if version != classValue.version
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* <li> else live </ul>
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* Promises are never put into the cache; they only live in the
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* backing map while a computeValue call is in flight.
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* Once an entry goes stale, it can be reset at any time
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* into the dead state.
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*/
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static class Entry<T> extends WeakReference<Version<T>> {
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final Object value; // usually of type T, but sometimes (Entry)this
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Entry(Version<T> version, T value) {
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super(version);
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this.value = value; // for a regular entry, value is of type T
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}
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private void assertNotPromise() { assert(!isPromise()); }
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/** For creating a promise. */
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Entry(Version<T> version) {
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super(version);
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this.value = this; // for a promise, value is not of type T, but Entry!
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}
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/** Fetch the value. This entry must not be a promise. */
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // if !isPromise, type is T
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T value() { assertNotPromise(); return (T) value; }
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boolean isPromise() { return value == this; }
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Version<T> version() { return get(); }
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ClassValue<T> classValueOrNull() {
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Version<T> v = version();
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return (v == null) ? null : v.classValue();
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}
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boolean isLive() {
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Version<T> v = version();
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if (v == null) return false;
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if (v.isLive()) return true;
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clear();
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return false;
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}
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Entry<T> refreshVersion(Version<T> v2) {
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assertNotPromise();
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // if !isPromise, type is T
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Entry<T> e2 = new Entry<>(v2, (T) value);
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clear();
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// value = null -- caller must drop
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return e2;
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}
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static final Entry<?> DEAD_ENTRY = new Entry<>(null, null);
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}
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/** Return the backing map associated with this type. */
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private static ClassValueMap getMap(Class<?> type) {
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// racing type.classValueMap : null (blank) => unique ClassValueMap
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// if a null is observed, a map is created (lazily, synchronously, uniquely)
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// all further access to that map is synchronized
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// Android-changed: Android stores classValueMap in extData.
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// ClassValueMap map = type.classValueMap;
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ClassValueMap map = (ClassValueMap) type.ensureExtDataPresent().classValueMap;
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if (map != null) return map;
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return initializeMap(type);
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}
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private static final Object CRITICAL_SECTION = new Object();
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private static final Unsafe UNSAFE = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
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private static ClassValueMap initializeMap(Class<?> type) {
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ClassValueMap map;
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synchronized (CRITICAL_SECTION) { // private object to avoid deadlocks
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|
// happens about once per type
|
||
|
// Android-changed: Android stores classValueMap in extData.
|
||
|
// if ((map = type.classValueMap) == null) {
|
||
|
if ((map = (ClassValueMap) type.ensureExtDataPresent().classValueMap) == null) {
|
||
|
map = new ClassValueMap();
|
||
|
// Place a Store fence after construction and before publishing to emulate
|
||
|
// ClassValueMap containing final fields. This ensures it can be
|
||
|
// published safely in the non-volatile field Class.classValueMap,
|
||
|
// since stores to the fields of ClassValueMap will not be reordered
|
||
|
// to occur after the store to the field type.classValueMap
|
||
|
UNSAFE.storeFence();
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Android-changed: Android stores classValueMap in extData.
|
||
|
// type.classValueMap = map;
|
||
|
type.ensureExtDataPresent().classValueMap = map;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return map;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
static <T> Entry<T> makeEntry(Version<T> explicitVersion, T value) {
|
||
|
// Note that explicitVersion might be different from this.version.
|
||
|
return new Entry<>(explicitVersion, value);
|
||
|
|
||
|
// As soon as the Entry is put into the cache, the value will be
|
||
|
// reachable via a data race (as defined by the Java Memory Model).
|
||
|
// This race is benign, assuming the value object itself can be
|
||
|
// read safely by multiple threads. This is up to the user.
|
||
|
//
|
||
|
// The entry and version fields themselves can be safely read via
|
||
|
// a race because they are either final or have controlled states.
|
||
|
// If the pointer from the entry to the version is still null,
|
||
|
// or if the version goes immediately dead and is nulled out,
|
||
|
// the reader will take the slow path and retry under a lock.
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// The following class could also be top level and non-public:
|
||
|
|
||
|
/** A backing map for all ClassValues.
|
||
|
* Gives a fully serialized "true state" for each pair (ClassValue cv, Class type).
|
||
|
* Also manages an unserialized fast-path cache.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
static class ClassValueMap extends WeakHashMap<ClassValue.Identity, Entry<?>> {
|
||
|
private Entry<?>[] cacheArray;
|
||
|
private int cacheLoad, cacheLoadLimit;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/** Number of entries initially allocated to each type when first used with any ClassValue.
|
||
|
* It would be pointless to make this much smaller than the Class and ClassValueMap objects themselves.
|
||
|
* Must be a power of 2.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
private static final int INITIAL_ENTRIES = 32;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/** Build a backing map for ClassValues.
|
||
|
* Also, create an empty cache array and install it on the class.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
ClassValueMap() {
|
||
|
sizeCache(INITIAL_ENTRIES);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Entry<?>[] getCache() { return cacheArray; }
|
||
|
|
||
|
/** Initiate a query. Store a promise (placeholder) if there is no value yet. */
|
||
|
synchronized
|
||
|
<T> Entry<T> startEntry(ClassValue<T> classValue) {
|
||
|
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // one map has entries for all value types <T>
|
||
|
Entry<T> e = (Entry<T>) get(classValue.identity);
|
||
|
Version<T> v = classValue.version();
|
||
|
if (e == null) {
|
||
|
e = v.promise();
|
||
|
// The presence of a promise means that a value is pending for v.
|
||
|
// Eventually, finishEntry will overwrite the promise.
|
||
|
put(classValue.identity, e);
|
||
|
// Note that the promise is never entered into the cache!
|
||
|
return e;
|
||
|
} else if (e.isPromise()) {
|
||
|
// Somebody else has asked the same question.
|
||
|
// Let the races begin!
|
||
|
if (e.version() != v) {
|
||
|
e = v.promise();
|
||
|
put(classValue.identity, e);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return e;
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
// there is already a completed entry here; report it
|
||
|
if (e.version() != v) {
|
||
|
// There is a stale but valid entry here; make it fresh again.
|
||
|
// Once an entry is in the hash table, we don't care what its version is.
|
||
|
e = e.refreshVersion(v);
|
||
|
put(classValue.identity, e);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// Add to the cache, to enable the fast path, next time.
|
||
|
checkCacheLoad();
|
||
|
addToCache(classValue, e);
|
||
|
return e;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/** Finish a query. Overwrite a matching placeholder. Drop stale incoming values. */
|
||
|
synchronized
|
||
|
<T> Entry<T> finishEntry(ClassValue<T> classValue, Entry<T> e) {
|
||
|
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // one map has entries for all value types <T>
|
||
|
Entry<T> e0 = (Entry<T>) get(classValue.identity);
|
||
|
if (e == e0) {
|
||
|
// We can get here during exception processing, unwinding from computeValue.
|
||
|
assert(e.isPromise());
|
||
|
remove(classValue.identity);
|
||
|
return null;
|
||
|
} else if (e0 != null && e0.isPromise() && e0.version() == e.version()) {
|
||
|
// If e0 matches the intended entry, there has not been a remove call
|
||
|
// between the previous startEntry and now. So now overwrite e0.
|
||
|
Version<T> v = classValue.version();
|
||
|
if (e.version() != v)
|
||
|
e = e.refreshVersion(v);
|
||
|
put(classValue.identity, e);
|
||
|
// Add to the cache, to enable the fast path, next time.
|
||
|
checkCacheLoad();
|
||
|
addToCache(classValue, e);
|
||
|
return e;
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
// Some sort of mismatch; caller must try again.
|
||
|
return null;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/** Remove an entry. */
|
||
|
synchronized
|
||
|
void removeEntry(ClassValue<?> classValue) {
|
||
|
Entry<?> e = remove(classValue.identity);
|
||
|
if (e == null) {
|
||
|
// Uninitialized, and no pending calls to computeValue. No change.
|
||
|
} else if (e.isPromise()) {
|
||
|
// State is uninitialized, with a pending call to finishEntry.
|
||
|
// Since remove is a no-op in such a state, keep the promise
|
||
|
// by putting it back into the map.
|
||
|
put(classValue.identity, e);
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
// In an initialized state. Bump forward, and de-initialize.
|
||
|
classValue.bumpVersion();
|
||
|
// Make all cache elements for this guy go stale.
|
||
|
removeStaleEntries(classValue);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/** Change the value for an entry. */
|
||
|
synchronized
|
||
|
<T> void changeEntry(ClassValue<T> classValue, T value) {
|
||
|
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // one map has entries for all value types <T>
|
||
|
Entry<T> e0 = (Entry<T>) get(classValue.identity);
|
||
|
Version<T> version = classValue.version();
|
||
|
if (e0 != null) {
|
||
|
if (e0.version() == version && e0.value() == value)
|
||
|
// no value change => no version change needed
|
||
|
return;
|
||
|
classValue.bumpVersion();
|
||
|
removeStaleEntries(classValue);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
Entry<T> e = makeEntry(version, value);
|
||
|
put(classValue.identity, e);
|
||
|
// Add to the cache, to enable the fast path, next time.
|
||
|
checkCacheLoad();
|
||
|
addToCache(classValue, e);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/// --------
|
||
|
/// Cache management.
|
||
|
/// --------
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Statics do not need synchronization.
|
||
|
|
||
|
/** Load the cache entry at the given (hashed) location. */
|
||
|
static Entry<?> loadFromCache(Entry<?>[] cache, int i) {
|
||
|
// non-racing cache.length : constant
|
||
|
// racing cache[i & (mask)] : null <=> Entry
|
||
|
return cache[i & (cache.length-1)];
|
||
|
// invariant: returned value is null or well-constructed (ready to match)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/** Look in the cache, at the home location for the given ClassValue. */
|
||
|
static <T> Entry<T> probeHomeLocation(Entry<?>[] cache, ClassValue<T> classValue) {
|
||
|
return classValue.castEntry(loadFromCache(cache, classValue.hashCodeForCache));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/** Given that first probe was a collision, retry at nearby locations. */
|
||
|
static <T> Entry<T> probeBackupLocations(Entry<?>[] cache, ClassValue<T> classValue) {
|
||
|
if (PROBE_LIMIT <= 0) return null;
|
||
|
// Probe the cache carefully, in a range of slots.
|
||
|
int mask = (cache.length-1);
|
||
|
int home = (classValue.hashCodeForCache & mask);
|
||
|
Entry<?> e2 = cache[home]; // victim, if we find the real guy
|
||
|
if (e2 == null) {
|
||
|
return null; // if nobody is at home, no need to search nearby
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// assume !classValue.match(e2), but do not assert, because of races
|
||
|
int pos2 = -1;
|
||
|
for (int i = home + 1; i < home + PROBE_LIMIT; i++) {
|
||
|
Entry<?> e = cache[i & mask];
|
||
|
if (e == null) {
|
||
|
break; // only search within non-null runs
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if (classValue.match(e)) {
|
||
|
// relocate colliding entry e2 (from cache[home]) to first empty slot
|
||
|
cache[home] = e;
|
||
|
if (pos2 >= 0) {
|
||
|
cache[i & mask] = Entry.DEAD_ENTRY;
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
pos2 = i;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
cache[pos2 & mask] = ((entryDislocation(cache, pos2, e2) < PROBE_LIMIT)
|
||
|
? e2 // put e2 here if it fits
|
||
|
: Entry.DEAD_ENTRY);
|
||
|
return classValue.castEntry(e);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// Remember first empty slot, if any:
|
||
|
if (!e.isLive() && pos2 < 0) pos2 = i;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return null;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/** How far out of place is e? */
|
||
|
private static int entryDislocation(Entry<?>[] cache, int pos, Entry<?> e) {
|
||
|
ClassValue<?> cv = e.classValueOrNull();
|
||
|
if (cv == null) return 0; // entry is not live!
|
||
|
int mask = (cache.length-1);
|
||
|
return (pos - cv.hashCodeForCache) & mask;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/// --------
|
||
|
/// Below this line all functions are private, and assume synchronized access.
|
||
|
/// --------
|
||
|
|
||
|
private void sizeCache(int length) {
|
||
|
assert((length & (length-1)) == 0); // must be power of 2
|
||
|
cacheLoad = 0;
|
||
|
cacheLoadLimit = (int) ((double) length * CACHE_LOAD_LIMIT / 100);
|
||
|
cacheArray = new Entry<?>[length];
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/** Make sure the cache load stays below its limit, if possible. */
|
||
|
private void checkCacheLoad() {
|
||
|
if (cacheLoad >= cacheLoadLimit) {
|
||
|
reduceCacheLoad();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
private void reduceCacheLoad() {
|
||
|
removeStaleEntries();
|
||
|
if (cacheLoad < cacheLoadLimit)
|
||
|
return; // win
|
||
|
Entry<?>[] oldCache = getCache();
|
||
|
if (oldCache.length > HASH_MASK)
|
||
|
return; // lose
|
||
|
sizeCache(oldCache.length * 2);
|
||
|
for (Entry<?> e : oldCache) {
|
||
|
if (e != null && e.isLive()) {
|
||
|
addToCache(e);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/** Remove stale entries in the given range.
|
||
|
* Should be executed under a Map lock.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
private void removeStaleEntries(Entry<?>[] cache, int begin, int count) {
|
||
|
if (PROBE_LIMIT <= 0) return;
|
||
|
int mask = (cache.length-1);
|
||
|
int removed = 0;
|
||
|
for (int i = begin; i < begin + count; i++) {
|
||
|
Entry<?> e = cache[i & mask];
|
||
|
if (e == null || e.isLive())
|
||
|
continue; // skip null and live entries
|
||
|
Entry<?> replacement = null;
|
||
|
if (PROBE_LIMIT > 1) {
|
||
|
// avoid breaking up a non-null run
|
||
|
replacement = findReplacement(cache, i);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
cache[i & mask] = replacement;
|
||
|
if (replacement == null) removed += 1;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
cacheLoad = Math.max(0, cacheLoad - removed);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/** Clearing a cache slot risks disconnecting following entries
|
||
|
* from the head of a non-null run, which would allow them
|
||
|
* to be found via reprobes. Find an entry after cache[begin]
|
||
|
* to plug into the hole, or return null if none is needed.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
private Entry<?> findReplacement(Entry<?>[] cache, int home1) {
|
||
|
Entry<?> replacement = null;
|
||
|
int haveReplacement = -1, replacementPos = 0;
|
||
|
int mask = (cache.length-1);
|
||
|
for (int i2 = home1 + 1; i2 < home1 + PROBE_LIMIT; i2++) {
|
||
|
Entry<?> e2 = cache[i2 & mask];
|
||
|
if (e2 == null) break; // End of non-null run.
|
||
|
if (!e2.isLive()) continue; // Doomed anyway.
|
||
|
int dis2 = entryDislocation(cache, i2, e2);
|
||
|
if (dis2 == 0) continue; // e2 already optimally placed
|
||
|
int home2 = i2 - dis2;
|
||
|
if (home2 <= home1) {
|
||
|
// e2 can replace entry at cache[home1]
|
||
|
if (home2 == home1) {
|
||
|
// Put e2 exactly where he belongs.
|
||
|
haveReplacement = 1;
|
||
|
replacementPos = i2;
|
||
|
replacement = e2;
|
||
|
} else if (haveReplacement <= 0) {
|
||
|
haveReplacement = 0;
|
||
|
replacementPos = i2;
|
||
|
replacement = e2;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// And keep going, so we can favor larger dislocations.
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if (haveReplacement >= 0) {
|
||
|
if (cache[(replacementPos+1) & mask] != null) {
|
||
|
// Be conservative, to avoid breaking up a non-null run.
|
||
|
cache[replacementPos & mask] = (Entry<?>) Entry.DEAD_ENTRY;
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
cache[replacementPos & mask] = null;
|
||
|
cacheLoad -= 1;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return replacement;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/** Remove stale entries in the range near classValue. */
|
||
|
private void removeStaleEntries(ClassValue<?> classValue) {
|
||
|
removeStaleEntries(getCache(), classValue.hashCodeForCache, PROBE_LIMIT);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/** Remove all stale entries, everywhere. */
|
||
|
private void removeStaleEntries() {
|
||
|
Entry<?>[] cache = getCache();
|
||
|
removeStaleEntries(cache, 0, cache.length + PROBE_LIMIT - 1);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/** Add the given entry to the cache, in its home location, unless it is out of date. */
|
||
|
private <T> void addToCache(Entry<T> e) {
|
||
|
ClassValue<T> classValue = e.classValueOrNull();
|
||
|
if (classValue != null)
|
||
|
addToCache(classValue, e);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/** Add the given entry to the cache, in its home location. */
|
||
|
private <T> void addToCache(ClassValue<T> classValue, Entry<T> e) {
|
||
|
if (PROBE_LIMIT <= 0) return; // do not fill cache
|
||
|
// Add e to the cache.
|
||
|
Entry<?>[] cache = getCache();
|
||
|
int mask = (cache.length-1);
|
||
|
int home = classValue.hashCodeForCache & mask;
|
||
|
Entry<?> e2 = placeInCache(cache, home, e, false);
|
||
|
if (e2 == null) return; // done
|
||
|
if (PROBE_LIMIT > 1) {
|
||
|
// try to move e2 somewhere else in his probe range
|
||
|
int dis2 = entryDislocation(cache, home, e2);
|
||
|
int home2 = home - dis2;
|
||
|
for (int i2 = home2; i2 < home2 + PROBE_LIMIT; i2++) {
|
||
|
if (placeInCache(cache, i2 & mask, e2, true) == null) {
|
||
|
return;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// Note: At this point, e2 is just dropped from the cache.
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/** Store the given entry. Update cacheLoad, and return any live victim.
|
||
|
* 'Gently' means return self rather than dislocating a live victim.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
private Entry<?> placeInCache(Entry<?>[] cache, int pos, Entry<?> e, boolean gently) {
|
||
|
Entry<?> e2 = overwrittenEntry(cache[pos]);
|
||
|
if (gently && e2 != null) {
|
||
|
// do not overwrite a live entry
|
||
|
return e;
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
cache[pos] = e;
|
||
|
return e2;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/** Note an entry that is about to be overwritten.
|
||
|
* If it is not live, quietly replace it by null.
|
||
|
* If it is an actual null, increment cacheLoad,
|
||
|
* because the caller is going to store something
|
||
|
* in its place.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
private <T> Entry<T> overwrittenEntry(Entry<T> e2) {
|
||
|
if (e2 == null) cacheLoad += 1;
|
||
|
else if (e2.isLive()) return e2;
|
||
|
return null;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/** Percent loading of cache before resize. */
|
||
|
private static final int CACHE_LOAD_LIMIT = 67; // 0..100
|
||
|
/** Maximum number of probes to attempt. */
|
||
|
private static final int PROBE_LIMIT = 6; // 1..
|
||
|
// N.B. Set PROBE_LIMIT=0 to disable all fast paths.
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|