334 lines
14 KiB
Java
334 lines
14 KiB
Java
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2007, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package java.nio.channels;
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import java.nio.channels.spi.*;
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import java.net.SocketOption;
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import java.net.SocketAddress;
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import java.util.concurrent.Future;
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import java.io.IOException;
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/**
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* An asynchronous channel for stream-oriented listening sockets.
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*
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* <p> An asynchronous server-socket channel is created by invoking the
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* {@link #open open} method of this class.
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* A newly-created asynchronous server-socket channel is open but not yet bound.
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* It can be bound to a local address and configured to listen for connections
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* by invoking the {@link #bind(SocketAddress,int) bind} method. Once bound,
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* the {@link #accept(Object,CompletionHandler) accept} method
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* is used to initiate the accepting of connections to the channel's socket.
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* An attempt to invoke the {@code accept} method on an unbound channel will
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* cause a {@link NotYetBoundException} to be thrown.
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*
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* <p> Channels of this type are safe for use by multiple concurrent threads
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* though at most one accept operation can be outstanding at any time.
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* If a thread initiates an accept operation before a previous accept operation
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* has completed then an {@link AcceptPendingException} will be thrown.
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*
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* <p> Socket options are configured using the {@link #setOption(SocketOption,Object)
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* setOption} method. Channels of this type support the following options:
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* <blockquote>
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* <table class="striped">
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* <caption style="display:none">Socket options</caption>
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* <thead>
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="col">Option Name</th>
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* <th scope="col">Description</th>
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* </tr>
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* </thead>
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* <tbody>
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row"> {@link java.net.StandardSocketOptions#SO_RCVBUF SO_RCVBUF} </th>
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* <td> The size of the socket receive buffer </td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row"> {@link java.net.StandardSocketOptions#SO_REUSEADDR SO_REUSEADDR} </th>
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* <td> Re-use address </td>
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* </tr>
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* </tbody>
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* </table>
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* </blockquote>
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* Additional (implementation specific) options may also be supported.
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*
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* <p> <b>Usage Example:</b>
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* <pre>
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* final AsynchronousServerSocketChannel listener =
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* AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open().bind(new InetSocketAddress(5000));
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*
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* listener.accept(null, new CompletionHandler<AsynchronousSocketChannel,Void>() {
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* public void completed(AsynchronousSocketChannel ch, Void att) {
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* // accept the next connection
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* listener.accept(null, this);
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*
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* // handle this connection
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* handle(ch);
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* }
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* public void failed(Throwable exc, Void att) {
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* ...
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* }
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* });
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* </pre>
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*
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* @since 1.7
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*/
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public abstract class AsynchronousServerSocketChannel
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implements AsynchronousChannel, NetworkChannel
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{
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private final AsynchronousChannelProvider provider;
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/**
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* Initializes a new instance of this class.
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*
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* @param provider
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* The provider that created this channel
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*/
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protected AsynchronousServerSocketChannel(AsynchronousChannelProvider provider) {
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this.provider = provider;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the provider that created this channel.
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*
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* @return The provider that created this channel
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*/
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public final AsynchronousChannelProvider provider() {
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return provider;
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}
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/**
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* Opens an asynchronous server-socket channel.
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*
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* <p> The new channel is created by invoking the {@link
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* java.nio.channels.spi.AsynchronousChannelProvider#openAsynchronousServerSocketChannel
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* openAsynchronousServerSocketChannel} method on the {@link
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* java.nio.channels.spi.AsynchronousChannelProvider} object that created
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* the given group. If the group parameter is {@code null} then the
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* resulting channel is created by the system-wide default provider, and
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* bound to the <em>default group</em>.
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*
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* @param group
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* The group to which the newly constructed channel should be bound,
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* or {@code null} for the default group
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*
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* @return A new asynchronous server socket channel
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*
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* @throws ShutdownChannelGroupException
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* If the channel group is shutdown
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* @throws IOException
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* If an I/O error occurs
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*/
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public static AsynchronousServerSocketChannel open(AsynchronousChannelGroup group)
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throws IOException
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{
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AsynchronousChannelProvider provider = (group == null) ?
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AsynchronousChannelProvider.provider() : group.provider();
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return provider.openAsynchronousServerSocketChannel(group);
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}
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/**
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* Opens an asynchronous server-socket channel.
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*
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* <p> This method returns an asynchronous server socket channel that is
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* bound to the <em>default group</em>. This method is equivalent to evaluating
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* the expression:
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* <blockquote><pre>
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* open((AsynchronousChannelGroup)null);
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* </pre></blockquote>
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*
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* @return A new asynchronous server socket channel
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*
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* @throws IOException
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* If an I/O error occurs
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*/
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public static AsynchronousServerSocketChannel open()
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throws IOException
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{
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return open(null);
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}
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/**
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* Binds the channel's socket to a local address and configures the socket to
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* listen for connections.
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*
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* <p> An invocation of this method is equivalent to the following:
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* <blockquote><pre>
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* bind(local, 0);
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* </pre></blockquote>
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*
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* @param local
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* The local address to bind the socket, or {@code null} to bind
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* to an automatically assigned socket address
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*
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* @return This channel
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*
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* @throws AlreadyBoundException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws UnsupportedAddressTypeException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws SecurityException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws ClosedChannelException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws IOException {@inheritDoc}
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*/
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public final AsynchronousServerSocketChannel bind(SocketAddress local)
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throws IOException
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{
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return bind(local, 0);
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}
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/**
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* Binds the channel's socket to a local address and configures the socket to
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* listen for connections.
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*
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* <p> This method is used to establish an association between the socket and
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* a local address. Once an association is established then the socket remains
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* bound until the associated channel is closed.
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*
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* <p> The {@code backlog} parameter is the maximum number of pending
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* connections on the socket. Its exact semantics are implementation specific.
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* In particular, an implementation may impose a maximum length or may choose
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* to ignore the parameter altogther. If the {@code backlog} parameter has
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* the value {@code 0}, or a negative value, then an implementation specific
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* default is used.
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*
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* @param local
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* The local address to bind the socket, or {@code null} to bind
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* to an automatically assigned socket address
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* @param backlog
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* The maximum number of pending connections
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*
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* @return This channel
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*
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* @throws AlreadyBoundException
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* If the socket is already bound
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* @throws UnsupportedAddressTypeException
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* If the type of the given address is not supported
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* @throws SecurityException
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* If a security manager has been installed and its {@link
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* SecurityManager#checkListen checkListen} method denies the operation
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* @throws ClosedChannelException
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* If the channel is closed
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* @throws IOException
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* If some other I/O error occurs
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*/
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public abstract AsynchronousServerSocketChannel bind(SocketAddress local, int backlog)
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throws IOException;
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/**
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws ClosedChannelException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws IOException {@inheritDoc}
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*/
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public abstract <T> AsynchronousServerSocketChannel setOption(SocketOption<T> name, T value)
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throws IOException;
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/**
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* Accepts a connection.
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*
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* <p> This method initiates an asynchronous operation to accept a
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* connection made to this channel's socket. The {@code handler} parameter is
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* a completion handler that is invoked when a connection is accepted (or
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* the operation fails). The result passed to the completion handler is
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* the {@link AsynchronousSocketChannel} to the new connection.
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*
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* <p> When a new connection is accepted then the resulting {@code
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* AsynchronousSocketChannel} will be bound to the same {@link
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* AsynchronousChannelGroup} as this channel. If the group is {@link
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* AsynchronousChannelGroup#isShutdown shutdown} and a connection is accepted,
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* then the connection is closed, and the operation completes with an {@code
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* IOException} and cause {@link ShutdownChannelGroupException}.
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*
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* <p> To allow for concurrent handling of new connections, the completion
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* handler is not invoked directly by the initiating thread when a new
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* connection is accepted immediately (see <a
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* href="AsynchronousChannelGroup.html#threading">Threading</a>).
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*
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* <p> If a security manager has been installed then it verifies that the
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* address and port number of the connection's remote endpoint are permitted
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* by the security manager's {@link SecurityManager#checkAccept checkAccept}
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* method. The permission check is performed with privileges that are restricted
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* by the calling context of this method. If the permission check fails then
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* the connection is closed and the operation completes with a {@link
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* SecurityException}.
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*
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* @param <A>
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* The type of the attachment
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* @param attachment
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* The object to attach to the I/O operation; can be {@code null}
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* @param handler
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* The handler for consuming the result
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*
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* @throws AcceptPendingException
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* If an accept operation is already in progress on this channel
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* @throws NotYetBoundException
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* If this channel's socket has not yet been bound
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* @throws ShutdownChannelGroupException
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* If the channel group has terminated
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*/
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public abstract <A> void accept(A attachment,
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CompletionHandler<AsynchronousSocketChannel,? super A> handler);
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/**
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* Accepts a connection.
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*
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* <p> This method initiates an asynchronous operation to accept a
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* connection made to this channel's socket. The method behaves in exactly
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* the same manner as the {@link #accept(Object, CompletionHandler)} method
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* except that instead of specifying a completion handler, this method
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* returns a {@code Future} representing the pending result. The {@code
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* Future}'s {@link Future#get() get} method returns the {@link
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* AsynchronousSocketChannel} to the new connection on successful completion.
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*
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* @return a {@code Future} object representing the pending result
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*
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* @throws AcceptPendingException
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* If an accept operation is already in progress on this channel
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* @throws NotYetBoundException
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* If this channel's socket has not yet been bound
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*/
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public abstract Future<AsynchronousSocketChannel> accept();
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/**
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* {@inheritDoc}
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* <p>
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* If there is a security manager set, its {@code checkConnect} method is
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* called with the local address and {@code -1} as its arguments to see
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* if the operation is allowed. If the operation is not allowed,
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* a {@code SocketAddress} representing the
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* {@link java.net.InetAddress#getLoopbackAddress loopback} address and the
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* local port of the channel's socket is returned.
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*
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* @return The {@code SocketAddress} that the socket is bound to, or the
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* {@code SocketAddress} representing the loopback address if
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* denied by the security manager, or {@code null} if the
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* channel's socket is not bound
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*
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* @throws ClosedChannelException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws IOException {@inheritDoc}
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*/
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@Override
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public abstract SocketAddress getLocalAddress() throws IOException;
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}
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