465 lines
16 KiB
Java
465 lines
16 KiB
Java
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package java.util;
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import jdk.internal.util.ArraysSupport;
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/**
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* This class provides a skeletal implementation of the {@code Collection}
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* interface, to minimize the effort required to implement this interface. <p>
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*
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* To implement an unmodifiable collection, the programmer needs only to
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* extend this class and provide implementations for the {@code iterator} and
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* {@code size} methods. (The iterator returned by the {@code iterator}
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* method must implement {@code hasNext} and {@code next}.)<p>
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*
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* To implement a modifiable collection, the programmer must additionally
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* override this class's {@code add} method (which otherwise throws an
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* {@code UnsupportedOperationException}), and the iterator returned by the
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* {@code iterator} method must additionally implement its {@code remove}
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* method.<p>
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*
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* The programmer should generally provide a void (no argument) and
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* {@code Collection} constructor, as per the recommendation in the
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* {@code Collection} interface specification.<p>
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*
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* The documentation for each non-abstract method in this class describes its
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* implementation in detail. Each of these methods may be overridden if
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* the collection being implemented admits a more efficient implementation.<p>
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*
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* This class is a member of the
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* <a href="{@docRoot}/java.base/java/util/package-summary.html#CollectionsFramework">
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* Java Collections Framework</a>.
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*
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* @author Josh Bloch
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* @author Neal Gafter
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* @see Collection
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* @since 1.2
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*/
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public abstract class AbstractCollection<E> implements Collection<E> {
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/**
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* Sole constructor. (For invocation by subclass constructors, typically
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* implicit.)
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*/
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protected AbstractCollection() {
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}
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// Query Operations
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/**
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* Returns an iterator over the elements contained in this collection.
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*
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* @return an iterator over the elements contained in this collection
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*/
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public abstract Iterator<E> iterator();
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public abstract int size();
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/**
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* {@inheritDoc}
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*
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* @implSpec
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* This implementation returns {@code size() == 0}.
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*/
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public boolean isEmpty() {
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return size() == 0;
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}
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/**
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* {@inheritDoc}
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*
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* @implSpec
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* This implementation iterates over the elements in the collection,
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* checking each element in turn for equality with the specified element.
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*
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* @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
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*/
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public boolean contains(Object o) {
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Iterator<E> it = iterator();
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if (o==null) {
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while (it.hasNext())
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if (it.next()==null)
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return true;
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} else {
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while (it.hasNext())
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if (o.equals(it.next()))
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* {@inheritDoc}
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*
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* @implSpec
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* This implementation returns an array containing all the elements
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* returned by this collection's iterator, in the same order, stored in
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* consecutive elements of the array, starting with index {@code 0}.
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* The length of the returned array is equal to the number of elements
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* returned by the iterator, even if the size of this collection changes
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* during iteration, as might happen if the collection permits
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* concurrent modification during iteration. The {@code size} method is
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* called only as an optimization hint; the correct result is returned
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* even if the iterator returns a different number of elements.
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*
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* <p>This method is equivalent to:
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*
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* <pre> {@code
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* List<E> list = new ArrayList<E>(size());
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* for (E e : this)
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* list.add(e);
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* return list.toArray();
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* }</pre>
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*/
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public Object[] toArray() {
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// Estimate size of array; be prepared to see more or fewer elements
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Object[] r = new Object[size()];
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Iterator<E> it = iterator();
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for (int i = 0; i < r.length; i++) {
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if (! it.hasNext()) // fewer elements than expected
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return Arrays.copyOf(r, i);
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r[i] = it.next();
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}
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return it.hasNext() ? finishToArray(r, it) : r;
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}
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/**
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* {@inheritDoc}
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*
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* @implSpec
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* This implementation returns an array containing all the elements
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* returned by this collection's iterator in the same order, stored in
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* consecutive elements of the array, starting with index {@code 0}.
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* If the number of elements returned by the iterator is too large to
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* fit into the specified array, then the elements are returned in a
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* newly allocated array with length equal to the number of elements
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* returned by the iterator, even if the size of this collection
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* changes during iteration, as might happen if the collection permits
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* concurrent modification during iteration. The {@code size} method is
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* called only as an optimization hint; the correct result is returned
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* even if the iterator returns a different number of elements.
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*
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* <p>This method is equivalent to:
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*
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* <pre> {@code
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* List<E> list = new ArrayList<E>(size());
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* for (E e : this)
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* list.add(e);
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* return list.toArray(a);
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* }</pre>
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*
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* @throws ArrayStoreException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
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*/
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
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// Estimate size of array; be prepared to see more or fewer elements
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int size = size();
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T[] r = a.length >= size ? a :
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(T[])java.lang.reflect.Array
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.newInstance(a.getClass().getComponentType(), size);
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Iterator<E> it = iterator();
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for (int i = 0; i < r.length; i++) {
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if (! it.hasNext()) { // fewer elements than expected
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if (a == r) {
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r[i] = null; // null-terminate
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} else if (a.length < i) {
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return Arrays.copyOf(r, i);
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} else {
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System.arraycopy(r, 0, a, 0, i);
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if (a.length > i) {
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a[i] = null;
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}
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}
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return a;
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}
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r[i] = (T)it.next();
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}
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// more elements than expected
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return it.hasNext() ? finishToArray(r, it) : r;
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}
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/**
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* Reallocates the array being used within toArray when the iterator
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* returned more elements than expected, and finishes filling it from
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* the iterator.
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*
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* @param r the array, replete with previously stored elements
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* @param it the in-progress iterator over this collection
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* @return array containing the elements in the given array, plus any
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* further elements returned by the iterator, trimmed to size
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*/
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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private static <T> T[] finishToArray(T[] r, Iterator<?> it) {
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int len = r.length;
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int i = len;
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while (it.hasNext()) {
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if (i == len) {
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len = ArraysSupport.newLength(len,
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1, /* minimum growth */
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(len >> 1) + 1 /* preferred growth */);
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r = Arrays.copyOf(r, len);
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}
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r[i++] = (T)it.next();
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}
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// trim if overallocated
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return (i == len) ? r : Arrays.copyOf(r, i);
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}
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// Modification Operations
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/**
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* {@inheritDoc}
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*
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* @implSpec
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* This implementation always throws an
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* {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.
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*
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws IllegalStateException {@inheritDoc}
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*/
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public boolean add(E e) {
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
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}
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/**
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* {@inheritDoc}
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*
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* @implSpec
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* This implementation iterates over the collection looking for the
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* specified element. If it finds the element, it removes the element
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* from the collection using the iterator's remove method.
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*
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* <p>Note that this implementation throws an
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* {@code UnsupportedOperationException} if the iterator returned by this
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* collection's iterator method does not implement the {@code remove}
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* method and this collection contains the specified object.
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*
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
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*/
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public boolean remove(Object o) {
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Iterator<E> it = iterator();
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if (o==null) {
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while (it.hasNext()) {
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if (it.next()==null) {
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it.remove();
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return true;
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}
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}
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} else {
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while (it.hasNext()) {
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if (o.equals(it.next())) {
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it.remove();
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return true;
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}
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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// Bulk Operations
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/**
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* {@inheritDoc}
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*
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* @implSpec
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* This implementation iterates over the specified collection,
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* checking each element returned by the iterator in turn to see
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* if it's contained in this collection. If all elements are so
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* contained {@code true} is returned, otherwise {@code false}.
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*
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* @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
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* @see #contains(Object)
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*/
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public boolean containsAll(Collection<?> c) {
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for (Object e : c)
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if (!contains(e))
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* {@inheritDoc}
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*
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* @implSpec
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* This implementation iterates over the specified collection, and adds
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* each object returned by the iterator to this collection, in turn.
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*
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* <p>Note that this implementation will throw an
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* {@code UnsupportedOperationException} unless {@code add} is
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* overridden (assuming the specified collection is non-empty).
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*
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws IllegalStateException {@inheritDoc}
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*
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* @see #add(Object)
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*/
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public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
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boolean modified = false;
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for (E e : c)
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if (add(e))
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modified = true;
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return modified;
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}
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/**
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* {@inheritDoc}
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*
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* @implSpec
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* This implementation iterates over this collection, checking each
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* element returned by the iterator in turn to see if it's contained
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* in the specified collection. If it's so contained, it's removed from
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* this collection with the iterator's {@code remove} method.
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*
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* <p>Note that this implementation will throw an
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* {@code UnsupportedOperationException} if the iterator returned by the
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* {@code iterator} method does not implement the {@code remove} method
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* and this collection contains one or more elements in common with the
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* specified collection.
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*
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
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*
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* @see #remove(Object)
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* @see #contains(Object)
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*/
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public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) {
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Objects.requireNonNull(c);
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boolean modified = false;
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Iterator<?> it = iterator();
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while (it.hasNext()) {
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if (c.contains(it.next())) {
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it.remove();
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modified = true;
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}
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}
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return modified;
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}
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/**
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* {@inheritDoc}
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*
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* @implSpec
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* This implementation iterates over this collection, checking each
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* element returned by the iterator in turn to see if it's contained
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* in the specified collection. If it's not so contained, it's removed
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* from this collection with the iterator's {@code remove} method.
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*
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* <p>Note that this implementation will throw an
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* {@code UnsupportedOperationException} if the iterator returned by the
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* {@code iterator} method does not implement the {@code remove} method
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* and this collection contains one or more elements not present in the
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* specified collection.
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*
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
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* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
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*
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* @see #remove(Object)
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* @see #contains(Object)
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*/
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public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c) {
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Objects.requireNonNull(c);
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boolean modified = false;
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Iterator<E> it = iterator();
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while (it.hasNext()) {
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if (!c.contains(it.next())) {
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it.remove();
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modified = true;
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}
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}
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return modified;
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}
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/**
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* {@inheritDoc}
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*
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* @implSpec
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* This implementation iterates over this collection, removing each
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* element using the {@code Iterator.remove} operation. Most
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* implementations will probably choose to override this method for
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* efficiency.
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*
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* <p>Note that this implementation will throw an
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* {@code UnsupportedOperationException} if the iterator returned by this
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* collection's {@code iterator} method does not implement the
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* {@code remove} method and this collection is non-empty.
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*
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc}
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*/
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public void clear() {
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Iterator<E> it = iterator();
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while (it.hasNext()) {
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it.next();
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it.remove();
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}
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}
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// String conversion
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/**
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* Returns a string representation of this collection. The string
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* representation consists of a list of the collection's elements in the
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* order they are returned by its iterator, enclosed in square brackets
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* ({@code "[]"}). Adjacent elements are separated by the characters
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* {@code ", "} (comma and space). Elements are converted to strings as
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* by {@link String#valueOf(Object)}.
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*
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* @return a string representation of this collection
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*/
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public String toString() {
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Iterator<E> it = iterator();
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if (! it.hasNext())
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return "[]";
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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sb.append('[');
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for (;;) {
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E e = it.next();
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||
|
sb.append(e == this ? "(this Collection)" : e);
|
||
|
if (! it.hasNext())
|
||
|
return sb.append(']').toString();
|
||
|
sb.append(',').append(' ');
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
}
|