396 lines
13 KiB
Java
396 lines
13 KiB
Java
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package android.util;
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import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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/**
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* A cache that holds strong references to a limited number of values. Each time
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* a value is accessed, it is moved to the head of a queue. When a value is
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* added to a full cache, the value at the end of that queue is evicted and may
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* become eligible for garbage collection.
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*
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* <p>If your cached values hold resources that need to be explicitly released,
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* override {@link #entryRemoved}.
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*
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* <p>If a cache miss should be computed on demand for the corresponding keys,
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* override {@link #create}. This simplifies the calling code, allowing it to
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* assume a value will always be returned, even when there's a cache miss.
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*
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* <p>By default, the cache size is measured in the number of entries. Override
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* {@link #sizeOf} to size the cache in different units. For example, this cache
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* is limited to 4MiB of bitmaps:
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* <pre> {@code
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* int cacheSize = 4 * 1024 * 1024; // 4MiB
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* LruCache<String, Bitmap> bitmapCache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(cacheSize) {
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* protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value) {
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* return value.getByteCount();
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* }
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* }}</pre>
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*
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* <p>This class is thread-safe. Perform multiple cache operations atomically by
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* synchronizing on the cache: <pre> {@code
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* synchronized (cache) {
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* if (cache.get(key) == null) {
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* cache.put(key, value);
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* }
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* }}</pre>
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*
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* <p>This class does not allow null to be used as a key or value. A return
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* value of null from {@link #get}, {@link #put} or {@link #remove} is
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* unambiguous: the key was not in the cache.
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*
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* <p>This class appeared in Android 3.1 (Honeycomb MR1); it's available as part
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* of <a href="http://developer.android.com/sdk/compatibility-library.html">Android's
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* Support Package</a> for earlier releases.
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*/
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@android.ravenwood.annotation.RavenwoodKeepWholeClass
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public class LruCache<K, V> {
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@UnsupportedAppUsage
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private final LinkedHashMap<K, V> map;
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/** Size of this cache in units. Not necessarily the number of elements. */
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private int size;
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private int maxSize;
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private int putCount;
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private int createCount;
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private int evictionCount;
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private int hitCount;
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private int missCount;
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/**
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* @param maxSize for caches that do not override {@link #sizeOf}, this is
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* the maximum number of entries in the cache. For all other caches,
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* this is the maximum sum of the sizes of the entries in this cache.
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*/
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public LruCache(int maxSize) {
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if (maxSize <= 0) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxSize <= 0");
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}
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this.maxSize = maxSize;
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this.map = new LinkedHashMap<K, V>(0, 0.75f, true);
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}
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/**
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* Sets the size of the cache.
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*
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* @param maxSize The new maximum size.
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*/
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public void resize(int maxSize) {
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if (maxSize <= 0) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxSize <= 0");
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}
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synchronized (this) {
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this.maxSize = maxSize;
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}
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trimToSize(maxSize);
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}
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/**
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* Returns the value for {@code key} if it exists in the cache or can be
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* created by {@code #create}. If a value was returned, it is moved to the
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* head of the queue. This returns null if a value is not cached and cannot
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* be created.
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*/
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public final V get(K key) {
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if (key == null) {
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throw new NullPointerException("key == null");
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}
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V mapValue;
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synchronized (this) {
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mapValue = map.get(key);
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if (mapValue != null) {
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hitCount++;
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return mapValue;
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}
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missCount++;
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}
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/*
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* Attempt to create a value. This may take a long time, and the map
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* may be different when create() returns. If a conflicting value was
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* added to the map while create() was working, we leave that value in
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* the map and release the created value.
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*/
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V createdValue = create(key);
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if (createdValue == null) {
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return null;
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}
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synchronized (this) {
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createCount++;
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mapValue = map.put(key, createdValue);
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if (mapValue != null) {
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// There was a conflict so undo that last put
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map.put(key, mapValue);
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} else {
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size += safeSizeOf(key, createdValue);
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}
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}
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if (mapValue != null) {
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entryRemoved(false, key, createdValue, mapValue);
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return mapValue;
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} else {
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trimToSize(maxSize);
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return createdValue;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Caches {@code value} for {@code key}. The value is moved to the head of
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* the queue.
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*
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* @return the previous value mapped by {@code key}.
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*/
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public final V put(K key, V value) {
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if (key == null || value == null) {
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throw new NullPointerException("key == null || value == null");
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}
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V previous;
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synchronized (this) {
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putCount++;
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size += safeSizeOf(key, value);
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previous = map.put(key, value);
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if (previous != null) {
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size -= safeSizeOf(key, previous);
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}
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}
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if (previous != null) {
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entryRemoved(false, key, previous, value);
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}
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trimToSize(maxSize);
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return previous;
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}
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/**
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* Remove the eldest entries until the total of remaining entries is at or
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* below the requested size.
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*
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* @param maxSize the maximum size of the cache before returning. May be -1
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* to evict even 0-sized elements.
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*/
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public void trimToSize(int maxSize) {
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while (true) {
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K key;
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V value;
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synchronized (this) {
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if (size < 0 || (map.isEmpty() && size != 0)) {
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throw new IllegalStateException(getClass().getName()
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+ ".sizeOf() is reporting inconsistent results!");
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}
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if (size <= maxSize) {
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break;
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}
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Map.Entry<K, V> toEvict = eldest();
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if (toEvict == null) {
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break;
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}
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key = toEvict.getKey();
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value = toEvict.getValue();
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map.remove(key);
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size -= safeSizeOf(key, value);
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evictionCount++;
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}
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entryRemoved(true, key, value, null);
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}
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}
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@android.ravenwood.annotation.RavenwoodReplace
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private Map.Entry<K, V> eldest() {
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return map.eldest();
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}
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private Map.Entry<K, V> eldest$ravenwood() {
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final Iterator<Map.Entry<K, V>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
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return it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null;
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}
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/**
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* Removes the entry for {@code key} if it exists.
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*
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* @return the previous value mapped by {@code key}.
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*/
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public final V remove(K key) {
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if (key == null) {
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throw new NullPointerException("key == null");
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}
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V previous;
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synchronized (this) {
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previous = map.remove(key);
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if (previous != null) {
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size -= safeSizeOf(key, previous);
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}
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}
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if (previous != null) {
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entryRemoved(false, key, previous, null);
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}
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return previous;
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}
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/**
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* Called for entries that have been evicted or removed. This method is
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* invoked when a value is evicted to make space, removed by a call to
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* {@link #remove}, or replaced by a call to {@link #put}. The default
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* implementation does nothing.
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*
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* <p>The method is called without synchronization: other threads may
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* access the cache while this method is executing.
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*
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* @param evicted true if the entry is being removed to make space, false
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* if the removal was caused by a {@link #put} or {@link #remove}.
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* @param newValue the new value for {@code key}, if it exists. If non-null,
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* this removal was caused by a {@link #put} or a {@link #get}. Otherwise it was caused by
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* an eviction or a {@link #remove}.
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*/
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protected void entryRemoved(boolean evicted, K key, V oldValue, V newValue) {}
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/**
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* Called after a cache miss to compute a value for the corresponding key.
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* Returns the computed value or null if no value can be computed. The
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* default implementation returns null.
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*
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* <p>The method is called without synchronization: other threads may
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* access the cache while this method is executing.
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*
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* <p>If a value for {@code key} exists in the cache when this method
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* returns, the created value will be released with {@link #entryRemoved}
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* and discarded. This can occur when multiple threads request the same key
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* at the same time (causing multiple values to be created), or when one
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* thread calls {@link #put} while another is creating a value for the same
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* key.
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*/
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protected V create(K key) {
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return null;
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}
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private int safeSizeOf(K key, V value) {
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int result = sizeOf(key, value);
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if (result < 0) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("Negative size: " + key + "=" + value);
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}
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return result;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the size of the entry for {@code key} and {@code value} in
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* user-defined units. The default implementation returns 1 so that size
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* is the number of entries and max size is the maximum number of entries.
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*
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* <p>An entry's size must not change while it is in the cache.
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*/
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protected int sizeOf(K key, V value) {
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return 1;
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}
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/**
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* Clear the cache, calling {@link #entryRemoved} on each removed entry.
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*/
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public final void evictAll() {
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trimToSize(-1); // -1 will evict 0-sized elements
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}
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/**
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* For caches that do not override {@link #sizeOf}, this returns the number
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* of entries in the cache. For all other caches, this returns the sum of
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* the sizes of the entries in this cache.
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*/
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public synchronized final int size() {
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return size;
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}
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/**
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* For caches that do not override {@link #sizeOf}, this returns the maximum
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* number of entries in the cache. For all other caches, this returns the
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* maximum sum of the sizes of the entries in this cache.
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*/
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public synchronized final int maxSize() {
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return maxSize;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the number of times {@link #get} returned a value that was
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* already present in the cache.
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*/
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public synchronized final int hitCount() {
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return hitCount;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the number of times {@link #get} returned null or required a new
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* value to be created.
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*/
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public synchronized final int missCount() {
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return missCount;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the number of times {@link #create(Object)} returned a value.
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*/
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public synchronized final int createCount() {
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return createCount;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the number of times {@link #put} was called.
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*/
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public synchronized final int putCount() {
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return putCount;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the number of values that have been evicted.
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*/
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public synchronized final int evictionCount() {
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return evictionCount;
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}
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/**
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* Returns a copy of the current contents of the cache, ordered from least
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* recently accessed to most recently accessed.
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*/
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public synchronized final Map<K, V> snapshot() {
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return new LinkedHashMap<K, V>(map);
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}
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@Override public synchronized final String toString() {
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int accesses = hitCount + missCount;
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int hitPercent = accesses != 0 ? (100 * hitCount / accesses) : 0;
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return String.format("LruCache[maxSize=%d,hits=%d,misses=%d,hitRate=%d%%]",
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maxSize, hitCount, missCount, hitPercent);
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}
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}
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