151 lines
6.2 KiB
Java
151 lines
6.2 KiB
Java
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2007, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package java.nio.file;
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import java.util.List;
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/**
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* A token representing the registration of a {@link Watchable watchable} object
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* with a {@link WatchService}.
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*
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* <p> A watch key is created when a watchable object is registered with a watch
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* service. The key remains {@link #isValid valid} until:
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* <ol>
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* <li> It is cancelled, explicitly, by invoking its {@link #cancel cancel}
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* method, or</li>
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* <li> Cancelled implicitly, because the object is no longer accessible,
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* or </li>
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* <li> By {@link WatchService#close closing} the watch service. </li>
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* </ol>
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*
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* <p> A watch key has a state. When initially created the key is said to be
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* <em>ready</em>. When an event is detected then the key is <em>signalled</em>
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* and queued so that it can be retrieved by invoking the watch service's {@link
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* WatchService#poll() poll} or {@link WatchService#take() take} methods. Once
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* signalled, a key remains in this state until its {@link #reset reset} method
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* is invoked to return the key to the ready state. Events detected while the
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* key is in the signalled state are queued but do not cause the key to be
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* re-queued for retrieval from the watch service. Events are retrieved by
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* invoking the key's {@link #pollEvents pollEvents} method. This method
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* retrieves and removes all events accumulated for the object. When initially
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* created, a watch key has no pending events. Typically events are retrieved
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* when the key is in the signalled state leading to the following idiom:
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*
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* <pre>
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* for (;;) {
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* // retrieve key
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* WatchKey key = watcher.take();
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*
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* // process events
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* for (WatchEvent<?> event: key.pollEvents()) {
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* :
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* }
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*
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* // reset the key
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* boolean valid = key.reset();
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* if (!valid) {
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* // object no longer registered
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* }
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* }
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* </pre>
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*
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* <p> Watch keys are safe for use by multiple concurrent threads. Where there
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* are several threads retrieving signalled keys from a watch service then care
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* should be taken to ensure that the {@code reset} method is only invoked after
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* the events for the object have been processed. This ensures that one thread
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* is processing the events for an object at any time.
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*
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* @since 1.7
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*/
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public interface WatchKey {
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/**
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* Tells whether or not this watch key is valid.
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*
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* <p> A watch key is valid upon creation and remains until it is cancelled,
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* or its watch service is closed.
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*
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* @return {@code true} if, and only if, this watch key is valid
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*/
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boolean isValid();
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/**
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* Retrieves and removes all pending events for this watch key, returning
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* a {@code List} of the events that were retrieved.
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*
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* <p> Note that this method does not wait if there are no events pending.
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*
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* @return the list of the events retrieved; may be empty
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*/
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List<WatchEvent<?>> pollEvents();
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/**
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* Resets this watch key.
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*
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* <p> If this watch key has been cancelled or this watch key is already in
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* the ready state then invoking this method has no effect. Otherwise
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* if there are pending events for the object then this watch key is
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* immediately re-queued to the watch service. If there are no pending
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* events then the watch key is put into the ready state and will remain in
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* that state until an event is detected or the watch key is cancelled.
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*
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* @return {@code true} if the watch key is valid and has been reset, and
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* {@code false} if the watch key could not be reset because it is
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* no longer {@link #isValid valid}
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*/
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boolean reset();
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/**
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* Cancels the registration with the watch service. Upon return the watch key
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* will be invalid. If the watch key is enqueued, waiting to be retrieved
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* from the watch service, then it will remain in the queue until it is
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* removed. Pending events, if any, remain pending and may be retrieved by
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* invoking the {@link #pollEvents pollEvents} method after the key is
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* cancelled.
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*
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* <p> If this watch key has already been cancelled then invoking this
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* method has no effect. Once cancelled, a watch key remains forever invalid.
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*/
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void cancel();
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/**
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* Returns the object for which this watch key was created. This method will
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* continue to return the object even after the key is cancelled.
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*
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* <p> As the {@code WatchService} is intended to map directly on to the
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* native file event notification facility (where available) then many of
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* details on how registered objects are watched is highly implementation
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* specific. When watching a directory for changes for example, and the
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* directory is moved or renamed in the file system, there is no guarantee
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* that the watch key will be cancelled and so the object returned by this
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* method may no longer be a valid path to the directory.
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*
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* @return the object for which this watch key was created
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*/
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Watchable watchable();
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}
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