161 lines
5.8 KiB
Java
161 lines
5.8 KiB
Java
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1996, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package java.security;
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/**
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* The Key interface is the top-level interface for all keys. It
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* defines the functionality shared by all key objects. All keys
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* have three characteristics:
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*
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* <UL>
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*
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* <LI>An Algorithm
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*
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* <P>This is the key algorithm for that key. The key algorithm is usually
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* an encryption or asymmetric operation algorithm (such as DSA or
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* RSA), which will work with those algorithms and with related
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* algorithms (such as MD5 with RSA, SHA-1 with RSA, Raw DSA, etc.)
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* The name of the algorithm of a key is obtained using the
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* {@link #getAlgorithm() getAlgorithm} method.
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*
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* <LI>An Encoded Form
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*
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* <P>This is an external encoded form for the key used when a standard
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* representation of the key is needed outside the Java Virtual Machine,
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* as when transmitting the key to some other party. The key
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* is encoded according to a standard format (such as
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* X.509 {@code SubjectPublicKeyInfo} or PKCS#8), and
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* is returned using the {@link #getEncoded() getEncoded} method.
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* Note: The syntax of the ASN.1 type {@code SubjectPublicKeyInfo}
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* is defined as follows:
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*
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* <pre>
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* SubjectPublicKeyInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
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* algorithm AlgorithmIdentifier,
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* subjectPublicKey BIT STRING }
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*
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* AlgorithmIdentifier ::= SEQUENCE {
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* algorithm OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
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* parameters ANY DEFINED BY algorithm OPTIONAL }
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* </pre>
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*
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* For more information, see
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* <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280">RFC 5280:
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* Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and CRL Profile</a>.
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*
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* <LI>A Format
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*
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* <P>This is the name of the format of the encoded key. It is returned
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* by the {@link #getFormat() getFormat} method.
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*
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* </UL>
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*
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* Keys are generally obtained through key generators, certificates,
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* key stores or other classes used to manage keys.
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* Keys may also be obtained from key specifications (transparent
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* representations of the underlying key material) through the use of a key
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* factory (see {@link KeyFactory}).
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*
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* <p> A Key should use KeyRep as its serialized representation.
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* Note that a serialized Key may contain sensitive information
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* which should not be exposed in untrusted environments. See the
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* <a href="{@docRoot}/../specs/serialization/security.html">
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* Security Appendix</a>
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* of the Serialization Specification for more information.
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*
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* @see PublicKey
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* @see PrivateKey
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* @see KeyPair
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* @see KeyPairGenerator
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* @see KeyFactory
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* @see KeyRep
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* @see java.security.spec.KeySpec
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* @see Identity
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* @see Signer
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*
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* @author Benjamin Renaud
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* @since 1.1
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*/
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public interface Key extends java.io.Serializable {
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// Declare serialVersionUID to be compatible with JDK1.1
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/**
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* The class fingerprint that is set to indicate
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* serialization compatibility with a previous
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* version of the class.
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*
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* @deprecated A {@code serialVersionUID} field in an interface is
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* ineffectual. Do not use; no replacement.
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*/
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@Deprecated
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@SuppressWarnings("serial")
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@java.io.Serial
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static final long serialVersionUID = 6603384152749567654L;
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/**
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* Returns the standard algorithm name for this key. For
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* example, "DSA" would indicate that this key is a DSA key.
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* See the key related sections (KeyFactory, KeyGenerator,
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* KeyPairGenerator, and SecretKeyFactory) in the <a href=
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* "{@docRoot}/../specs/security/standard-names.html">
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* Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification</a>
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* for information about standard key algorithm names.
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*
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* @return the name of the algorithm associated with this key.
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*/
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public String getAlgorithm();
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/**
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* Returns the name of the primary encoding format of this key,
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* or null if this key does not support encoding.
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* The primary encoding format is
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* named in terms of the appropriate ASN.1 data format, if an
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* ASN.1 specification for this key exists.
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* For example, the name of the ASN.1 data format for public
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* keys is <I>SubjectPublicKeyInfo</I>, as
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* defined by the X.509 standard; in this case, the returned format is
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* {@code "X.509"}. Similarly,
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* the name of the ASN.1 data format for private keys is
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* <I>PrivateKeyInfo</I>,
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* as defined by the PKCS #8 standard; in this case, the returned format is
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* {@code "PKCS#8"}.
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*
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* @return the primary encoding format of the key.
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*/
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public String getFormat();
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/**
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* Returns the key in its primary encoding format, or null
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* if this key does not support encoding.
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*
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* @return the encoded key, or null if the key does not support
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* encoding.
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*/
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public byte[] getEncoded();
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}
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