335 lines
11 KiB
Java
335 lines
11 KiB
Java
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2012, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package java.util;
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import java.util.function.DoubleConsumer;
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import java.util.function.DoubleSupplier;
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import java.util.function.Supplier;
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import java.util.stream.DoubleStream;
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/**
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* A container object which may or may not contain a {@code double} value.
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* If a value is present, {@code isPresent()} returns {@code true}. If no
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* value is present, the object is considered <i>empty</i> and
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* {@code isPresent()} returns {@code false}.
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*
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* <p>Additional methods that depend on the presence or absence of a contained
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* value are provided, such as {@link #orElse(double) orElse()}
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* (returns a default value if no value is present) and
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* {@link #ifPresent(DoubleConsumer) ifPresent()} (performs
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* an action if a value is present).
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*
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* <p>This is a <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/doc-files/ValueBased.html">value-based</a>
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* class; programmers should treat instances that are
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* {@linkplain #equals(Object) equal} as interchangeable and should not
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* use instances for synchronization, or unpredictable behavior may
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* occur. For example, in a future release, synchronization may fail.
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*
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* @apiNote
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* {@code OptionalDouble} is primarily intended for use as a method return type where
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* there is a clear need to represent "no result." A variable whose type is
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* {@code OptionalDouble} should never itself be {@code null}; it should always point
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* to an {@code OptionalDouble} instance.
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*
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* @since 1.8
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*/
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@jdk.internal.ValueBased
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public final class OptionalDouble {
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/**
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* Common instance for {@code empty()}.
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*/
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private static final OptionalDouble EMPTY = new OptionalDouble();
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/**
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* If true then the value is present, otherwise indicates no value is present
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*/
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private final boolean isPresent;
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private final double value;
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/**
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* Construct an empty instance.
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*
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* @implNote generally only one empty instance, {@link OptionalDouble#EMPTY},
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* should exist per VM.
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*/
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private OptionalDouble() {
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this.isPresent = false;
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this.value = Double.NaN;
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}
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/**
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* Returns an empty {@code OptionalDouble} instance. No value is present
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* for this {@code OptionalDouble}.
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*
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* @apiNote
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* Though it may be tempting to do so, avoid testing if an object is empty
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* by comparing with {@code ==} or {@code !=} against instances returned by
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* {@code OptionalDouble.empty()}. There is no guarantee that it is a singleton.
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* Instead, use {@link #isEmpty()} or {@link #isPresent()}.
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*
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* @return an empty {@code OptionalDouble}.
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*/
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public static OptionalDouble empty() {
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return EMPTY;
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}
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/**
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* Construct an instance with the described value.
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*
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* @param value the double value to describe.
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*/
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private OptionalDouble(double value) {
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this.isPresent = true;
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this.value = value;
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}
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/**
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* Returns an {@code OptionalDouble} describing the given value.
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*
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* @param value the value to describe
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* @return an {@code OptionalDouble} with the value present
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*/
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public static OptionalDouble of(double value) {
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return new OptionalDouble(value);
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}
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/**
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* If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise throws
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* {@code NoSuchElementException}.
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*
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* @apiNote
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* The preferred alternative to this method is {@link #orElseThrow()}.
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*
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* @return the value described by this {@code OptionalDouble}
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* @throws NoSuchElementException if no value is present
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*/
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public double getAsDouble() {
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if (!isPresent) {
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throw new NoSuchElementException("No value present");
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}
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return value;
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}
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/**
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* If a value is present, returns {@code true}, otherwise {@code false}.
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*
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* @return {@code true} if a value is present, otherwise {@code false}
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*/
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public boolean isPresent() {
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return isPresent;
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}
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/**
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* If a value is not present, returns {@code true}, otherwise
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* {@code false}.
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*
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* @return {@code true} if a value is not present, otherwise {@code false}
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* @since 11
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*/
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public boolean isEmpty() {
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return !isPresent;
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}
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/**
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* If a value is present, performs the given action with the value,
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* otherwise does nothing.
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*
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* @param action the action to be performed, if a value is present
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* @throws NullPointerException if value is present and the given action is
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* {@code null}
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*/
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public void ifPresent(DoubleConsumer action) {
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if (isPresent) {
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action.accept(value);
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}
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}
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/**
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* If a value is present, performs the given action with the value,
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* otherwise performs the given empty-based action.
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*
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* @param action the action to be performed, if a value is present
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* @param emptyAction the empty-based action to be performed, if no value is
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* present
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* @throws NullPointerException if a value is present and the given action
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* is {@code null}, or no value is present and the given empty-based
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* action is {@code null}.
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* @since 9
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*/
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public void ifPresentOrElse(DoubleConsumer action, Runnable emptyAction) {
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if (isPresent) {
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action.accept(value);
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} else {
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emptyAction.run();
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}
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}
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/**
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* If a value is present, returns a sequential {@link DoubleStream}
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* containing only that value, otherwise returns an empty
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* {@code DoubleStream}.
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*
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* @apiNote
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* This method can be used to transform a {@code Stream} of optional doubles
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* to a {@code DoubleStream} of present doubles:
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* <pre>{@code
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* Stream<OptionalDouble> os = ..
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* DoubleStream s = os.flatMapToDouble(OptionalDouble::stream)
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* }</pre>
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*
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* @return the optional value as a {@code DoubleStream}
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* @since 9
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*/
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public DoubleStream stream() {
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if (isPresent) {
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return DoubleStream.of(value);
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} else {
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return DoubleStream.empty();
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}
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}
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/**
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* If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise returns
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* {@code other}.
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*
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* @param other the value to be returned, if no value is present
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* @return the value, if present, otherwise {@code other}
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*/
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public double orElse(double other) {
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return isPresent ? value : other;
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}
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/**
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* If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise returns the result
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* produced by the supplying function.
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*
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* @param supplier the supplying function that produces a value to be returned
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* @return the value, if present, otherwise the result produced by the
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* supplying function
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* @throws NullPointerException if no value is present and the supplying
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* function is {@code null}
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*/
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public double orElseGet(DoubleSupplier supplier) {
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return isPresent ? value : supplier.getAsDouble();
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}
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/**
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* If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise throws
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* {@code NoSuchElementException}.
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*
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* @return the value described by this {@code OptionalDouble}
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* @throws NoSuchElementException if no value is present
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* @since 10
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*/
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public double orElseThrow() {
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if (!isPresent) {
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throw new NoSuchElementException("No value present");
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}
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return value;
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}
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/**
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* If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise throws an exception
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* produced by the exception supplying function.
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*
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* @apiNote
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* A method reference to the exception constructor with an empty argument
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* list can be used as the supplier. For example,
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* {@code IllegalStateException::new}
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*
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* @param <X> Type of the exception to be thrown
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* @param exceptionSupplier the supplying function that produces an
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* exception to be thrown
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* @return the value, if present
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* @throws X if no value is present
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* @throws NullPointerException if no value is present and the exception
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* supplying function is {@code null}
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*/
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public<X extends Throwable> double orElseThrow(Supplier<? extends X> exceptionSupplier) throws X {
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if (isPresent) {
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return value;
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} else {
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throw exceptionSupplier.get();
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}
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}
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/**
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* Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this
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* {@code OptionalDouble}. The other object is considered equal if:
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* <ul>
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* <li>it is also an {@code OptionalDouble} and;
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* <li>both instances have no value present or;
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* <li>the present values are "equal to" each other via
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* {@code Double.compare() == 0}.
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* </ul>
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*
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* @param obj an object to be tested for equality
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* @return {@code true} if the other object is "equal to" this object
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* otherwise {@code false}
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*/
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@Override
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public boolean equals(Object obj) {
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if (this == obj) {
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return true;
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}
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return obj instanceof OptionalDouble other
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&& (isPresent && other.isPresent
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? Double.compare(value, other.value) == 0
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: isPresent == other.isPresent);
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}
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/**
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* Returns the hash code of the value, if present, otherwise {@code 0}
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* (zero) if no value is present.
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*
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* @return hash code value of the present value or {@code 0} if no value is
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* present
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*/
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@Override
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public int hashCode() {
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return isPresent ? Double.hashCode(value) : 0;
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}
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/**
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* Returns a non-empty string representation of this {@code OptionalDouble}
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* suitable for debugging. The exact presentation format is unspecified and
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* may vary between implementations and versions.
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*
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* @implSpec
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* If a value is present the result must include its string representation
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* in the result. Empty and present {@code OptionalDouble}s must be
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* unambiguously differentiable.
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*
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* @return the string representation of this instance
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*/
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return isPresent
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? ("OptionalDouble[" + value + "]")
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: "OptionalDouble.empty";
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}
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}
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