239 lines
8.7 KiB
Java
239 lines
8.7 KiB
Java
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1996, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package java.util.zip;
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import java.io.OutputStream;
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import java.io.IOException;
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/**
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* This class implements a stream filter for writing compressed data in
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* the GZIP file format.
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* @author David Connelly
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* @since 1.1
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*
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*/
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public class GZIPOutputStream extends DeflaterOutputStream {
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/**
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* CRC-32 of uncompressed data.
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*/
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protected CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
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/*
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* GZIP header magic number.
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*/
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private static final int GZIP_MAGIC = 0x8b1f;
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/*
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* Trailer size in bytes.
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*
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*/
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private static final int TRAILER_SIZE = 8;
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// Represents the default "unknown" value for OS header, per RFC-1952
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private static final byte OS_UNKNOWN = (byte) 255;
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/**
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* Creates a new output stream with the specified buffer size.
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*
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* <p>The new output stream instance is created as if by invoking
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* the 3-argument constructor GZIPOutputStream(out, size, false).
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*
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* Android-note: Android limits the number of UnbufferedIO operations that can be performed, so
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* consider using buffered inputs with this class. More information can be found in the
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* <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder#detectUnbufferedIo()">
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* UnbufferedIO</a> and
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* <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/StrictMode"> StrictMode</a>
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* documentation.
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*
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* @param out the output stream
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* @param size the output buffer size
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* @throws IOException If an I/O error has occurred.
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code size <= 0}
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*/
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public GZIPOutputStream(OutputStream out, int size) throws IOException {
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this(out, size, false);
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}
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/**
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* Creates a new output stream with the specified buffer size and
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* flush mode.
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*
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* @param out the output stream
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* @param size the output buffer size
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* @param syncFlush
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* if {@code true} invocation of the inherited
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* {@link DeflaterOutputStream#flush() flush()} method of
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* this instance flushes the compressor with flush mode
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* {@link Deflater#SYNC_FLUSH} before flushing the output
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* stream, otherwise only flushes the output stream
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* @throws IOException If an I/O error has occurred.
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code size <= 0}
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*
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* @since 1.7
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*/
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public GZIPOutputStream(OutputStream out, int size, boolean syncFlush)
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throws IOException
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{
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super(out, out != null ? new Deflater(Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, true) : null,
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size,
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syncFlush);
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usesDefaultDeflater = true;
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writeHeader();
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crc.reset();
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}
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/**
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* Creates a new output stream with a default buffer size.
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*
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* <p>The new output stream instance is created as if by invoking
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* the 2-argument constructor GZIPOutputStream(out, false).
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*
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* @param out the output stream
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* @throws IOException If an I/O error has occurred.
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*/
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public GZIPOutputStream(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
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this(out, 512, false);
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}
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/**
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* Creates a new output stream with a default buffer size and
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* the specified flush mode.
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*
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* @param out the output stream
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* @param syncFlush
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* if {@code true} invocation of the inherited
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* {@link DeflaterOutputStream#flush() flush()} method of
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* this instance flushes the compressor with flush mode
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* {@link Deflater#SYNC_FLUSH} before flushing the output
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* stream, otherwise only flushes the output stream
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*
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* @throws IOException If an I/O error has occurred.
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*
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* @since 1.7
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*/
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public GZIPOutputStream(OutputStream out, boolean syncFlush)
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throws IOException
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{
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this(out, 512, syncFlush);
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}
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/**
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* Writes array of bytes to the compressed output stream. This method
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* will block until all the bytes are written.
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* @param buf the data to be written
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* @param off the start offset of the data
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* @param len the length of the data
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* @throws IOException If an I/O error has occurred.
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*/
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public synchronized void write(byte[] buf, int off, int len)
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throws IOException
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{
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super.write(buf, off, len);
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crc.update(buf, off, len);
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}
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/**
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* Finishes writing compressed data to the output stream without closing
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* the underlying stream. Use this method when applying multiple filters
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* in succession to the same output stream.
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* @throws IOException if an I/O error has occurred
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*/
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public void finish() throws IOException {
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if (!def.finished()) {
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try {
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def.finish();
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while (!def.finished()) {
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int len = def.deflate(buf, 0, buf.length);
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if (def.finished() && len <= buf.length - TRAILER_SIZE) {
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// last deflater buffer. Fit trailer at the end
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writeTrailer(buf, len);
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len = len + TRAILER_SIZE;
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out.write(buf, 0, len);
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return;
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}
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if (len > 0)
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out.write(buf, 0, len);
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}
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// if we can't fit the trailer at the end of the last
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// deflater buffer, we write it separately
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byte[] trailer = new byte[TRAILER_SIZE];
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writeTrailer(trailer, 0);
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out.write(trailer);
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} catch (IOException e) {
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if (usesDefaultDeflater)
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def.end();
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throw e;
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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* Writes GZIP member header.
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*/
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private void writeHeader() throws IOException {
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out.write(new byte[] {
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(byte) GZIP_MAGIC, // Magic number (short)
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(byte)(GZIP_MAGIC >> 8), // Magic number (short)
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Deflater.DEFLATED, // Compression method (CM)
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0, // Flags (FLG)
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0, // Modification time MTIME (int)
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0, // Modification time MTIME (int)
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0, // Modification time MTIME (int)
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0, // Modification time MTIME (int)
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0, // Extra flags (XFLG)
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OS_UNKNOWN // Operating system (OS)
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});
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}
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/*
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* Writes GZIP member trailer to a byte array, starting at a given
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* offset.
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*/
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private void writeTrailer(byte[] buf, int offset) throws IOException {
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writeInt((int)crc.getValue(), buf, offset); // CRC-32 of uncompr. data
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writeInt(def.getTotalIn(), buf, offset + 4); // Number of uncompr. bytes
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}
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/*
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* Writes integer in Intel byte order to a byte array, starting at a
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* given offset.
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*/
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private void writeInt(int i, byte[] buf, int offset) throws IOException {
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writeShort(i & 0xffff, buf, offset);
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writeShort((i >> 16) & 0xffff, buf, offset + 2);
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}
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/*
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* Writes short integer in Intel byte order to a byte array, starting
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* at a given offset
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*/
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private void writeShort(int s, byte[] buf, int offset) throws IOException {
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buf[offset] = (byte)(s & 0xff);
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buf[offset + 1] = (byte)((s >> 8) & 0xff);
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}
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}
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