512 lines
25 KiB
Java
512 lines
25 KiB
Java
![]() |
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2016, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package jdk.internal.util;
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import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.IntrinsicCandidate;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.function.BiFunction;
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import java.util.function.Function;
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/**
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* Utility methods to check if state or arguments are correct.
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*
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*/
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public class Preconditions {
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/**
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* Maps out-of-bounds values to a runtime exception.
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*
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* @param checkKind the kind of bounds check, whose name may correspond
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* to the name of one of the range check methods, checkIndex,
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* checkFromToIndex, checkFromIndexSize
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* @param args the out-of-bounds arguments that failed the range check.
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* If the checkKind corresponds a the name of a range check method
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* then the bounds arguments are those that can be passed in order
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* to the method.
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* @param oobef the exception formatter that when applied with a checkKind
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* and a list out-of-bounds arguments returns a runtime exception.
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* If {@code null} then, it is as if an exception formatter was
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* supplied that returns {@link IndexOutOfBoundsException} for any
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* given arguments.
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* @return the runtime exception
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*/
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private static RuntimeException outOfBounds(
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BiFunction<String, List<Number>, ? extends RuntimeException> oobef,
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String checkKind,
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Number... args) {
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List<Number> largs = List.of(args);
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RuntimeException e = oobef == null
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? null : oobef.apply(checkKind, largs);
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return e == null
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? new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMessage(checkKind, largs)) : e;
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}
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private static RuntimeException outOfBoundsCheckIndex(
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BiFunction<String, List<Number>, ? extends RuntimeException> oobe,
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int index, int length) {
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return outOfBounds(oobe, "checkIndex", index, length);
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}
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private static RuntimeException outOfBoundsCheckFromToIndex(
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BiFunction<String, List<Number>, ? extends RuntimeException> oobe,
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int fromIndex, int toIndex, int length) {
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return outOfBounds(oobe, "checkFromToIndex", fromIndex, toIndex, length);
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}
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private static RuntimeException outOfBoundsCheckFromIndexSize(
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BiFunction<String, List<Number>, ? extends RuntimeException> oobe,
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int fromIndex, int size, int length) {
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return outOfBounds(oobe, "checkFromIndexSize", fromIndex, size, length);
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}
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private static RuntimeException outOfBoundsCheckIndex(
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BiFunction<String, List<Number>, ? extends RuntimeException> oobe,
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long index, long length) {
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return outOfBounds(oobe, "checkIndex", index, length);
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}
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private static RuntimeException outOfBoundsCheckFromToIndex(
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BiFunction<String, List<Number>, ? extends RuntimeException> oobe,
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long fromIndex, long toIndex, long length) {
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return outOfBounds(oobe, "checkFromToIndex", fromIndex, toIndex, length);
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}
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private static RuntimeException outOfBoundsCheckFromIndexSize(
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BiFunction<String, List<Number>, ? extends RuntimeException> oobe,
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long fromIndex, long size, long length) {
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return outOfBounds(oobe, "checkFromIndexSize", fromIndex, size, length);
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}
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/**
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* Returns an out-of-bounds exception formatter from an given exception
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* factory. The exception formatter is a function that formats an
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* out-of-bounds message from its arguments and applies that message to the
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* given exception factory to produce and relay an exception.
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*
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* <p>The exception formatter accepts two arguments: a {@code String}
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* describing the out-of-bounds range check that failed, referred to as the
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* <em>check kind</em>; and a {@code List<Number>} containing the
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* out-of-bound integral values that failed the check. The list of
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* out-of-bound values is not modified.
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*
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* <p>Three check kinds are supported {@code checkIndex},
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* {@code checkFromToIndex} and {@code checkFromIndexSize} corresponding
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* respectively to the specified application of an exception formatter as an
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* argument to the out-of-bounds range check methods
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* {@link #checkIndex(int, int, BiFunction) checkIndex},
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* {@link #checkFromToIndex(int, int, int, BiFunction) checkFromToIndex}, and
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* {@link #checkFromIndexSize(int, int, int, BiFunction) checkFromIndexSize}.
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* Thus a supported check kind corresponds to a method name and the
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* out-of-bound integral values correspond to method argument values, in
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* order, preceding the exception formatter argument (similar in many
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* respects to the form of arguments required for a reflective invocation of
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* such a range check method).
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*
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* <p>Formatter arguments conforming to such supported check kinds will
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* produce specific exception messages describing failed out-of-bounds
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* checks. Otherwise, more generic exception messages will be produced in
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* any of the following cases: the check kind is supported but fewer
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* or more out-of-bounds values are supplied, the check kind is not
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* supported, the check kind is {@code null}, or the list of out-of-bound
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* values is {@code null}.
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*
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* @apiNote
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* This method produces an out-of-bounds exception formatter that can be
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* passed as an argument to any of the supported out-of-bounds range check
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* methods declared by {@code Objects}. For example, a formatter producing
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* an {@code ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException} may be produced and stored on a
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* {@code static final} field as follows:
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* <pre>{@code
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* static final
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* BiFunction<String, List<Number>, ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException> AIOOBEF =
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* outOfBoundsExceptionFormatter(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException::new);
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* }</pre>
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* The formatter instance {@code AIOOBEF} may be passed as an argument to an
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* out-of-bounds range check method, such as checking if an {@code index}
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* is within the bounds of a {@code limit}:
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* <pre>{@code
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* checkIndex(index, limit, AIOOBEF);
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* }</pre>
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* If the bounds check fails then the range check method will throw an
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* {@code ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException} with an appropriate exception
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* message that is a produced from {@code AIOOBEF} as follows:
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* <pre>{@code
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* AIOOBEF.apply("checkIndex", List.of(index, limit));
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* }</pre>
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*
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* @param f the exception factory, that produces an exception from a message
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* where the message is produced and formatted by the returned
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* exception formatter. If this factory is stateless and side-effect
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* free then so is the returned formatter.
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* Exceptions thrown by the factory are relayed to the caller
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* of the returned formatter.
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* @param <X> the type of runtime exception to be returned by the given
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* exception factory and relayed by the exception formatter
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* @return the out-of-bounds exception formatter
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*/
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public static <X extends RuntimeException>
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BiFunction<String, List<Number>, X> outOfBoundsExceptionFormatter(Function<String, X> f) {
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// Use anonymous class to avoid bootstrap issues if this method is
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// used early in startup
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return new BiFunction<String, List<Number>, X>() {
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@Override
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public X apply(String checkKind, List<Number> args) {
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return f.apply(outOfBoundsMessage(checkKind, args));
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}
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};
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}
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private static String outOfBoundsMessage(String checkKind, List<? extends Number> args) {
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if (checkKind == null && args == null) {
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return String.format("Range check failed");
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} else if (checkKind == null) {
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return String.format("Range check failed: %s", args);
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} else if (args == null) {
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return String.format("Range check failed: %s", checkKind);
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}
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int argSize = 0;
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switch (checkKind) {
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case "checkIndex":
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argSize = 2;
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break;
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case "checkFromToIndex":
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case "checkFromIndexSize":
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argSize = 3;
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break;
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default:
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}
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// Switch to default if fewer or more arguments than required are supplied
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switch ((args.size() != argSize) ? "" : checkKind) {
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case "checkIndex":
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return String.format("Index %s out of bounds for length %s",
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args.get(0), args.get(1));
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case "checkFromToIndex":
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return String.format("Range [%s, %s) out of bounds for length %s",
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args.get(0), args.get(1), args.get(2));
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case "checkFromIndexSize":
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return String.format("Range [%s, %<s + %s) out of bounds for length %s",
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args.get(0), args.get(1), args.get(2));
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default:
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return String.format("Range check failed: %s %s", checkKind, args);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Checks if the {@code index} is within the bounds of the range from
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* {@code 0} (inclusive) to {@code length} (exclusive).
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*
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* <p>The {@code index} is defined to be out of bounds if any of the
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* following inequalities is true:
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* <ul>
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* <li>{@code index < 0}</li>
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* <li>{@code index >= length}</li>
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* <li>{@code length < 0}, which is implied from the former inequalities</li>
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* </ul>
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*
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* <p>If the {@code index} is out of bounds, then a runtime exception is
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* thrown that is the result of applying the following arguments to the
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* exception formatter: the name of this method, {@code checkIndex};
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* and an unmodifiable list of integers whose values are, in order, the
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* out-of-bounds arguments {@code index} and {@code length}.
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*
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* @param <X> the type of runtime exception to throw if the arguments are
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* out of bounds
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* @param index the index
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* @param length the upper-bound (exclusive) of the range
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* @param oobef the exception formatter that when applied with this
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* method name and out-of-bounds arguments returns a runtime
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* exception. If {@code null} or returns {@code null} then, it is as
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* if an exception formatter produced from an invocation of
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* {@code outOfBoundsExceptionFormatter(IndexOutOfBounds::new)} is used
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* instead (though it may be more efficient).
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* Exceptions thrown by the formatter are relayed to the caller.
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* @return {@code index} if it is within bounds of the range
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* @throws X if the {@code index} is out of bounds and the exception
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* formatter is non-{@code null}
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* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the {@code index} is out of bounds
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* and the exception formatter is {@code null}
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* @since 9
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*
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* @implNote
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* This method is made intrinsic in optimizing compilers to guide them to
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* perform unsigned comparisons of the index and length when it is known the
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* length is a non-negative value (such as that of an array length or from
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* the upper bound of a loop)
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*/
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@IntrinsicCandidate
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public static <X extends RuntimeException>
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int checkIndex(int index, int length,
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BiFunction<String, List<Number>, X> oobef) {
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if (index < 0 || index >= length)
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throw outOfBoundsCheckIndex(oobef, index, length);
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return index;
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}
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/**
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* Checks if the sub-range from {@code fromIndex} (inclusive) to
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* {@code toIndex} (exclusive) is within the bounds of range from {@code 0}
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* (inclusive) to {@code length} (exclusive).
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*
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* <p>The sub-range is defined to be out of bounds if any of the following
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* inequalities is true:
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* <ul>
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* <li>{@code fromIndex < 0}</li>
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* <li>{@code fromIndex > toIndex}</li>
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* <li>{@code toIndex > length}</li>
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* <li>{@code length < 0}, which is implied from the former inequalities</li>
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* </ul>
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*
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* <p>If the sub-range is out of bounds, then a runtime exception is
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* thrown that is the result of applying the following arguments to the
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* exception formatter: the name of this method, {@code checkFromToIndex};
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* and an unmodifiable list of integers whose values are, in order, the
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* out-of-bounds arguments {@code fromIndex}, {@code toIndex}, and {@code length}.
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*
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* @param <X> the type of runtime exception to throw if the arguments are
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* out of bounds
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* @param fromIndex the lower-bound (inclusive) of the sub-range
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* @param toIndex the upper-bound (exclusive) of the sub-range
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* @param length the upper-bound (exclusive) the range
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* @param oobef the exception formatter that when applied with this
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* method name and out-of-bounds arguments returns a runtime
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* exception. If {@code null} or returns {@code null} then, it is as
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* if an exception formatter produced from an invocation of
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* {@code outOfBoundsExceptionFormatter(IndexOutOfBounds::new)} is used
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* instead (though it may be more efficient).
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* Exceptions thrown by the formatter are relayed to the caller.
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* @return {@code fromIndex} if the sub-range within bounds of the range
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* @throws X if the sub-range is out of bounds and the exception factory
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* function is non-{@code null}
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* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the sub-range is out of bounds and
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* the exception factory function is {@code null}
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* @since 9
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*/
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public static <X extends RuntimeException>
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int checkFromToIndex(int fromIndex, int toIndex, int length,
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BiFunction<String, List<Number>, X> oobef) {
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if (fromIndex < 0 || fromIndex > toIndex || toIndex > length)
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throw outOfBoundsCheckFromToIndex(oobef, fromIndex, toIndex, length);
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return fromIndex;
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}
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/**
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* Checks if the sub-range from {@code fromIndex} (inclusive) to
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* {@code fromIndex + size} (exclusive) is within the bounds of range from
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* {@code 0} (inclusive) to {@code length} (exclusive).
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*
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* <p>The sub-range is defined to be out of bounds if any of the following
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* inequalities is true:
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* <ul>
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* <li>{@code fromIndex < 0}</li>
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* <li>{@code size < 0}</li>
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* <li>{@code fromIndex + size > length}, taking into account integer overflow</li>
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* <li>{@code length < 0}, which is implied from the former inequalities</li>
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* </ul>
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*
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* <p>If the sub-range is out of bounds, then a runtime exception is
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* thrown that is the result of applying the following arguments to the
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* exception formatter: the name of this method, {@code checkFromIndexSize};
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* and an unmodifiable list of integers whose values are, in order, the
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* out-of-bounds arguments {@code fromIndex}, {@code size}, and
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* {@code length}.
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*
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* @param <X> the type of runtime exception to throw if the arguments are
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* out of bounds
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* @param fromIndex the lower-bound (inclusive) of the sub-interval
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* @param size the size of the sub-range
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* @param length the upper-bound (exclusive) of the range
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* @param oobef the exception formatter that when applied with this
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* method name and out-of-bounds arguments returns a runtime
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* exception. If {@code null} or returns {@code null} then, it is as
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* if an exception formatter produced from an invocation of
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* {@code outOfBoundsExceptionFormatter(IndexOutOfBounds::new)} is used
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* instead (though it may be more efficient).
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* Exceptions thrown by the formatter are relayed to the caller.
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* @return {@code fromIndex} if the sub-range within bounds of the range
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* @throws X if the sub-range is out of bounds and the exception factory
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* function is non-{@code null}
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* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the sub-range is out of bounds and
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* the exception factory function is {@code null}
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* @since 9
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*/
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public static <X extends RuntimeException>
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int checkFromIndexSize(int fromIndex, int size, int length,
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BiFunction<String, List<Number>, X> oobef) {
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if ((length | fromIndex | size) < 0 || size > length - fromIndex)
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throw outOfBoundsCheckFromIndexSize(oobef, fromIndex, size, length);
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return fromIndex;
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}
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/**
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* Checks if the {@code index} is within the bounds of the range from
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* {@code 0} (inclusive) to {@code length} (exclusive).
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*
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* <p>The {@code index} is defined to be out of bounds if any of the
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* following inequalities is true:
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* <ul>
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* <li>{@code index < 0}</li>
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* <li>{@code index >= length}</li>
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* <li>{@code length < 0}, which is implied from the former inequalities</li>
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* </ul>
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|
*
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* <p>If the {@code index} is out of bounds, then a runtime exception is
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* thrown that is the result of applying the following arguments to the
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||
|
* exception formatter: the name of this method, {@code checkIndex};
|
||
|
* and an unmodifiable list of longs whose values are, in order, the
|
||
|
* out-of-bounds arguments {@code index} and {@code length}.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* @param <X> the type of runtime exception to throw if the arguments are
|
||
|
* out of bounds
|
||
|
* @param index the index
|
||
|
* @param length the upper-bound (exclusive) of the range
|
||
|
* @param oobef the exception formatter that when applied with this
|
||
|
* method name and out-of-bounds arguments returns a runtime
|
||
|
* exception. If {@code null} or returns {@code null} then, it is as
|
||
|
* if an exception formatter produced from an invocation of
|
||
|
* {@code outOfBoundsExceptionFormatter(IndexOutOfBounds::new)} is used
|
||
|
* instead (though it may be more efficient).
|
||
|
* Exceptions thrown by the formatter are relayed to the caller.
|
||
|
* @return {@code index} if it is within bounds of the range
|
||
|
* @throws X if the {@code index} is out of bounds and the exception
|
||
|
* formatter is non-{@code null}
|
||
|
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the {@code index} is out of bounds
|
||
|
* and the exception formatter is {@code null}
|
||
|
* @since 16
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* @implNote
|
||
|
* This method is made intrinsic in optimizing compilers to guide them to
|
||
|
* perform unsigned comparisons of the index and length when it is known the
|
||
|
* length is a non-negative value (such as that of an array length or from
|
||
|
* the upper bound of a loop)
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
// Android-removed: @IntrinsicCandidate is not present in Android.
|
||
|
//@IntrinsicCandidate
|
||
|
public static <X extends RuntimeException>
|
||
|
long checkIndex(long index, long length,
|
||
|
BiFunction<String, List<Number>, X> oobef) {
|
||
|
if (index < 0 || index >= length)
|
||
|
throw outOfBoundsCheckIndex(oobef, index, length);
|
||
|
return index;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/**
|
||
|
* Checks if the sub-range from {@code fromIndex} (inclusive) to
|
||
|
* {@code toIndex} (exclusive) is within the bounds of range from {@code 0}
|
||
|
* (inclusive) to {@code length} (exclusive).
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* <p>The sub-range is defined to be out of bounds if any of the following
|
||
|
* inequalities is true:
|
||
|
* <ul>
|
||
|
* <li>{@code fromIndex < 0}</li>
|
||
|
* <li>{@code fromIndex > toIndex}</li>
|
||
|
* <li>{@code toIndex > length}</li>
|
||
|
* <li>{@code length < 0}, which is implied from the former inequalities</li>
|
||
|
* </ul>
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* <p>If the sub-range is out of bounds, then a runtime exception is
|
||
|
* thrown that is the result of applying the following arguments to the
|
||
|
* exception formatter: the name of this method, {@code checkFromToIndex};
|
||
|
* and an unmodifiable list of longs whose values are, in order, the
|
||
|
* out-of-bounds arguments {@code fromIndex}, {@code toIndex}, and {@code length}.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* @param <X> the type of runtime exception to throw if the arguments are
|
||
|
* out of bounds
|
||
|
* @param fromIndex the lower-bound (inclusive) of the sub-range
|
||
|
* @param toIndex the upper-bound (exclusive) of the sub-range
|
||
|
* @param length the upper-bound (exclusive) the range
|
||
|
* @param oobef the exception formatter that when applied with this
|
||
|
* method name and out-of-bounds arguments returns a runtime
|
||
|
* exception. If {@code null} or returns {@code null} then, it is as
|
||
|
* if an exception formatter produced from an invocation of
|
||
|
* {@code outOfBoundsExceptionFormatter(IndexOutOfBounds::new)} is used
|
||
|
* instead (though it may be more efficient).
|
||
|
* Exceptions thrown by the formatter are relayed to the caller.
|
||
|
* @return {@code fromIndex} if the sub-range within bounds of the range
|
||
|
* @throws X if the sub-range is out of bounds and the exception factory
|
||
|
* function is non-{@code null}
|
||
|
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the sub-range is out of bounds and
|
||
|
* the exception factory function is {@code null}
|
||
|
* @since 16
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
public static <X extends RuntimeException>
|
||
|
long checkFromToIndex(long fromIndex, long toIndex, long length,
|
||
|
BiFunction<String, List<Number>, X> oobef) {
|
||
|
if (fromIndex < 0 || fromIndex > toIndex || toIndex > length)
|
||
|
throw outOfBoundsCheckFromToIndex(oobef, fromIndex, toIndex, length);
|
||
|
return fromIndex;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/**
|
||
|
* Checks if the sub-range from {@code fromIndex} (inclusive) to
|
||
|
* {@code fromIndex + size} (exclusive) is within the bounds of range from
|
||
|
* {@code 0} (inclusive) to {@code length} (exclusive).
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* <p>The sub-range is defined to be out of bounds if any of the following
|
||
|
* inequalities is true:
|
||
|
* <ul>
|
||
|
* <li>{@code fromIndex < 0}</li>
|
||
|
* <li>{@code size < 0}</li>
|
||
|
* <li>{@code fromIndex + size > length}, taking into account integer overflow</li>
|
||
|
* <li>{@code length < 0}, which is implied from the former inequalities</li>
|
||
|
* </ul>
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* <p>If the sub-range is out of bounds, then a runtime exception is
|
||
|
* thrown that is the result of applying the following arguments to the
|
||
|
* exception formatter: the name of this method, {@code checkFromIndexSize};
|
||
|
* and an unmodifiable list of longs whose values are, in order, the
|
||
|
* out-of-bounds arguments {@code fromIndex}, {@code size}, and
|
||
|
* {@code length}.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* @param <X> the type of runtime exception to throw if the arguments are
|
||
|
* out of bounds
|
||
|
* @param fromIndex the lower-bound (inclusive) of the sub-interval
|
||
|
* @param size the size of the sub-range
|
||
|
* @param length the upper-bound (exclusive) of the range
|
||
|
* @param oobef the exception formatter that when applied with this
|
||
|
* method name and out-of-bounds arguments returns a runtime
|
||
|
* exception. If {@code null} or returns {@code null} then, it is as
|
||
|
* if an exception formatter produced from an invocation of
|
||
|
* {@code outOfBoundsExceptionFormatter(IndexOutOfBounds::new)} is used
|
||
|
* instead (though it may be more efficient).
|
||
|
* Exceptions thrown by the formatter are relayed to the caller.
|
||
|
* @return {@code fromIndex} if the sub-range within bounds of the range
|
||
|
* @throws X if the sub-range is out of bounds and the exception factory
|
||
|
* function is non-{@code null}
|
||
|
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the sub-range is out of bounds and
|
||
|
* the exception factory function is {@code null}
|
||
|
* @since 16
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
public static <X extends RuntimeException>
|
||
|
long checkFromIndexSize(long fromIndex, long size, long length,
|
||
|
BiFunction<String, List<Number>, X> oobef) {
|
||
|
if ((length | fromIndex | size) < 0 || size > length - fromIndex)
|
||
|
throw outOfBoundsCheckFromIndexSize(oobef, fromIndex, size, length);
|
||
|
return fromIndex;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|