478 lines
23 KiB
Java
478 lines
23 KiB
Java
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License
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*/
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package android.app.job;
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import static android.app.job.JobScheduler.THROW_ON_INVALID_DATA_TRANSFER_IMPLEMENTATION;
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import android.annotation.BytesLong;
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import android.annotation.IntDef;
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import android.annotation.NonNull;
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import android.annotation.Nullable;
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import android.app.Notification;
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import android.app.Service;
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import android.compat.Compatibility;
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import android.content.Intent;
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import android.os.IBinder;
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import android.util.Log;
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import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
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import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
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/**
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* <p>Entry point for the callback from the {@link android.app.job.JobScheduler}.</p>
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* <p>This is the base class that handles asynchronous requests that were previously scheduled. You
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* are responsible for overriding {@link JobService#onStartJob(JobParameters)}, which is where
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* you will implement your job logic.</p>
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* <p>This service executes each incoming job on a {@link android.os.Handler} running on your
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* application's main thread. This means that you <b>must</b> offload your execution logic to
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* another thread/handler/{@link android.os.AsyncTask} of your choosing. Not doing so will result
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* in blocking any future callbacks from the JobScheduler - specifically
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* {@link #onStopJob(android.app.job.JobParameters)}, which is meant to inform you that the
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* scheduling requirements are no longer being met.</p>
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*
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* <p class="note">
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* Since the introduction of JobScheduler, if an app did not return from
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* {@link #onStartJob(JobParameters)} within several seconds, JobScheduler would consider the app
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* unresponsive and clean up job execution. In such cases, the app was no longer considered
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* to be running a job and therefore did not have any of the job lifecycle guarantees outlined
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* in {@link JobScheduler}. However, prior to Android version
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* {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE}, the failure and cleanup were silent
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* and apps had no indication that they no longer had job lifecycle guarantees.
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* Starting with Android version {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE},
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* JobScheduler will explicitly trigger an ANR in such cases so that apps and developers
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* can be aware of the issue.
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* Similar behavior applies to the return time from {@link #onStopJob(JobParameters)} as well.
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* <br /> <br />
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* If you see ANRs, then the app may be doing too much work on the UI thread. Ensure that
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* potentially long operations are moved to a worker thread.
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*
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* <p>As a subclass of {@link Service}, there will only be one active instance of any JobService
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* subclasses, regardless of job ID. This means that if you schedule multiple jobs with different
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* job IDs but using the same JobService class, that JobService may receive multiple calls to
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* {@link #onStartJob(JobParameters)} and {@link #onStopJob(JobParameters)}, with each call being
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* for the separate jobs.</p>
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*/
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public abstract class JobService extends Service {
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private static final String TAG = "JobService";
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/**
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* Job services must be protected with this permission:
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*
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* <pre class="prettyprint">
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* <service android:name="MyJobService"
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* android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE" >
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* ...
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* </service>
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* </pre>
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*
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* <p>If a job service is declared in the manifest but not protected with this
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* permission, that service will be ignored by the system.
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*/
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public static final String PERMISSION_BIND =
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"android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE";
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/**
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* Detach the notification supplied to
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* {@link #setNotification(JobParameters, int, Notification, int)} when the job ends.
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* The notification will remain shown even after JobScheduler stops the job.
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*/
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public static final int JOB_END_NOTIFICATION_POLICY_DETACH = 0;
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/**
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* Cancel and remove the notification supplied to
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* {@link #setNotification(JobParameters, int, Notification, int)} when the job ends.
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* The notification will be removed from the notification shade.
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*/
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public static final int JOB_END_NOTIFICATION_POLICY_REMOVE = 1;
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/** @hide */
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@IntDef(prefix = {"JOB_END_NOTIFICATION_POLICY_"}, value = {
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JOB_END_NOTIFICATION_POLICY_DETACH,
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JOB_END_NOTIFICATION_POLICY_REMOVE,
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})
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@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
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public @interface JobEndNotificationPolicy {
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}
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private JobServiceEngine mEngine;
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/** @hide */
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public final IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
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if (mEngine == null) {
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mEngine = new JobServiceEngine(this) {
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@Override
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public boolean onStartJob(JobParameters params) {
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return JobService.this.onStartJob(params);
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}
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@Override
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public boolean onStopJob(JobParameters params) {
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return JobService.this.onStopJob(params);
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}
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@Override
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@BytesLong
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public long getTransferredDownloadBytes(@NonNull JobParameters params,
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@Nullable JobWorkItem item) {
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if (item == null) {
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return JobService.this.getTransferredDownloadBytes(params);
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} else {
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return JobService.this.getTransferredDownloadBytes(params, item);
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}
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}
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@Override
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@BytesLong
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public long getTransferredUploadBytes(@NonNull JobParameters params,
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@Nullable JobWorkItem item) {
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if (item == null) {
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return JobService.this.getTransferredUploadBytes(params);
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} else {
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return JobService.this.getTransferredUploadBytes(params, item);
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}
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}
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@Override
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public void onNetworkChanged(@NonNull JobParameters params) {
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JobService.this.onNetworkChanged(params);
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}
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};
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}
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return mEngine.getBinder();
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}
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/**
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* Call this to inform the JobScheduler that the job has finished its work. When the
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* system receives this message, it releases the wakelock being held for the job.
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* This does not need to be called if {@link #onStopJob(JobParameters)} has been called.
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* <p>
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* You can request that the job be scheduled again by passing {@code true} as
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* the <code>wantsReschedule</code> parameter. This will apply back-off policy
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* for the job; this policy can be adjusted through the
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* {@link android.app.job.JobInfo.Builder#setBackoffCriteria(long, int)} method
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* when the job is originally scheduled. The job's initial
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* requirements are preserved when jobs are rescheduled, regardless of backed-off
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* policy.
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* <p class="note">
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* A job running while the device is dozing will not be rescheduled with the normal back-off
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* policy. Instead, the job will be re-added to the queue and executed again during
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* a future idle maintenance window.
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* </p>
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*
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* <p class="note">
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* Any {@link JobInfo.Builder#setUserInitiated(boolean) user-initiated job}
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* cannot be rescheduled when the user has asked to stop the app
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* via a system provided affordance (such as the Task Manager).
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* In such situations, the value of {@code wantsReschedule} is always treated as {@code false}.
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*
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* @param params The parameters identifying this job, as supplied to
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* the job in the {@link #onStartJob(JobParameters)} callback.
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* @param wantsReschedule {@code true} if this job should be rescheduled according
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* to the back-off criteria specified when it was first scheduled; {@code false}
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* otherwise. When {@code false} is returned for a periodic job,
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* the job will be rescheduled according to its periodic policy.
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*/
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public final void jobFinished(JobParameters params, boolean wantsReschedule) {
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mEngine.jobFinished(params, wantsReschedule);
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}
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/**
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* Called to indicate that the job has begun executing. Override this method with the
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* logic for your job. Like all other component lifecycle callbacks, this method executes
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* on your application's main thread.
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* <p>
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* Return {@code true} from this method if your job needs to continue running. If you
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* do this, the job remains active until you call
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* {@link #jobFinished(JobParameters, boolean)} to tell the system that it has completed
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* its work, or until the job's required constraints are no longer satisfied. For
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* example, if the job was scheduled using
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* {@link JobInfo.Builder#setRequiresCharging(boolean) setRequiresCharging(true)},
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* it will be immediately halted by the system if the user unplugs the device from power,
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* the job's {@link #onStopJob(JobParameters)} callback will be invoked, and the app
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* will be expected to shut down all ongoing work connected with that job.
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* <p>
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* The system holds a wakelock on behalf of your app as long as your job is executing.
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* This wakelock is acquired before this method is invoked, and is not released until either
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* you call {@link #jobFinished(JobParameters, boolean)}, or after the system invokes
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* {@link #onStopJob(JobParameters)} to notify your job that it is being shut down
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* prematurely.
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* <p>
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* Returning {@code false} from this method means your job is already finished. The
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* system's wakelock for the job will be released, and {@link #onStopJob(JobParameters)}
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* will not be invoked.
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*
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* @param params Parameters specifying info about this job, including the optional
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* extras configured with {@link JobInfo.Builder#setExtras(android.os.PersistableBundle)}.
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* This object serves to identify this specific running job instance when calling
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* {@link #jobFinished(JobParameters, boolean)}.
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* @return {@code true} if your service will continue running, using a separate thread
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* when appropriate. {@code false} means that this job has completed its work.
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*/
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public abstract boolean onStartJob(JobParameters params);
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/**
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* This method is called if the system has determined that you must stop execution of your job
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* even before you've had a chance to call {@link #jobFinished(JobParameters, boolean)}.
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* Once this method is called, you no longer need to call
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* {@link #jobFinished(JobParameters, boolean)}.
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*
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* <p>This may happen if the requirements specified at schedule time are no longer met. For
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* example you may have requested WiFi with
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* {@link android.app.job.JobInfo.Builder#setRequiredNetworkType(int)}, yet while your
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* job was executing the user toggled WiFi. Another example is if you had specified
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* {@link android.app.job.JobInfo.Builder#setRequiresDeviceIdle(boolean)}, and the phone left
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* its idle state. There are many other reasons a job can be stopped early besides
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* constraints no longer being satisfied. {@link JobParameters#getStopReason()} will return the
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* reason this method was called. You are solely responsible for the behavior of your
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* application upon receipt of this message; your app will likely start to misbehave if you
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* ignore it.
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* <p>
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* Once this method returns (or times out), the system releases the wakelock that it is holding
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* on behalf of the job.</p>
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*
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* <p class="note">
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* Any {@link JobInfo.Builder#setUserInitiated(boolean) user-initiated job}
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* cannot be rescheduled when stopped by the user via a system provided affordance (such as
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* the Task Manager). In such situations, the returned value from this method call is always
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* treated as {@code false}.
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*
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* <p class="caution"><strong>Note:</strong> When a job is stopped and rescheduled via this
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* method call, the deadline constraint is excluded from the rescheduled job's constraint set.
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* The rescheduled job will run again once all remaining constraints are satisfied.
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*
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* @param params The parameters identifying this job, similar to what was supplied to the job in
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* the {@link #onStartJob(JobParameters)} callback, but with the stop reason
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* included.
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* @return {@code true} to indicate to the JobScheduler whether you'd like to reschedule
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* this job based on the retry criteria provided at job creation-time; or {@code false}
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* to end the job entirely (or, for a periodic job, to reschedule it according to its
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* requested periodic criteria). Regardless of the value returned, your job must stop executing.
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*/
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public abstract boolean onStopJob(JobParameters params);
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/**
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* This method is called that for a job that has a network constraint when the network
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* to be used by the job changes. The new network object will be available via
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* {@link JobParameters#getNetwork()}. Any network that results in this method call will
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* match the job's requested network constraints.
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*
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* <p>
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* For example, if a device is on a metered mobile network and then connects to an
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* unmetered WiFi network, and the job has indicated that both networks satisfy its
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* network constraint, then this method will be called to notify the job of the new
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* unmetered WiFi network.
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*
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* @param params The parameters identifying this job, similar to what was supplied to the job in
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* the {@link #onStartJob(JobParameters)} callback, but with an updated network.
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* @see JobInfo.Builder#setRequiredNetwork(android.net.NetworkRequest)
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* @see JobInfo.Builder#setRequiredNetworkType(int)
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*/
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public void onNetworkChanged(@NonNull JobParameters params) {
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Log.w(TAG, "onNetworkChanged() not implemented in " + getClass().getName()
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+ ". Must override in a subclass.");
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}
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/**
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* Update the amount of data this job is estimated to transfer after the job has started.
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*
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* @see JobInfo.Builder#setEstimatedNetworkBytes(long, long)
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*/
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public final void updateEstimatedNetworkBytes(@NonNull JobParameters params,
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@BytesLong long downloadBytes, @BytesLong long uploadBytes) {
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mEngine.updateEstimatedNetworkBytes(params, null, downloadBytes, uploadBytes);
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}
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/**
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* Update the amount of data this JobWorkItem is estimated to transfer after the job has
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* started.
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*
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* @see JobInfo.Builder#setEstimatedNetworkBytes(long, long)
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*/
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public final void updateEstimatedNetworkBytes(@NonNull JobParameters params,
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@NonNull JobWorkItem jobWorkItem,
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@BytesLong long downloadBytes, @BytesLong long uploadBytes) {
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mEngine.updateEstimatedNetworkBytes(params, jobWorkItem, downloadBytes, uploadBytes);
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}
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/**
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* Tell JobScheduler how much data has successfully been transferred for the data transfer job.
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*/
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public final void updateTransferredNetworkBytes(@NonNull JobParameters params,
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@BytesLong long transferredDownloadBytes, @BytesLong long transferredUploadBytes) {
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mEngine.updateTransferredNetworkBytes(params, null,
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transferredDownloadBytes, transferredUploadBytes);
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}
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/**
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* Tell JobScheduler how much data has been transferred for the data transfer
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* {@link JobWorkItem}.
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*/
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public final void updateTransferredNetworkBytes(@NonNull JobParameters params,
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@NonNull JobWorkItem item,
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@BytesLong long transferredDownloadBytes, @BytesLong long transferredUploadBytes) {
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mEngine.updateTransferredNetworkBytes(params, item,
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transferredDownloadBytes, transferredUploadBytes);
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}
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/**
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* Get the number of bytes the app has successfully downloaded for this job. JobScheduler
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* will call this if the job has specified positive estimated download bytes and
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* {@link #updateTransferredNetworkBytes(JobParameters, long, long)}
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* hasn't been called recently.
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*
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* <p>
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* This must be implemented for all data transfer jobs.
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*
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* @hide
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* @see JobInfo.Builder#setEstimatedNetworkBytes(long, long)
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* @see JobInfo#NETWORK_BYTES_UNKNOWN
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*/
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// TODO(255371817): specify the actual time JS will wait for progress before requesting
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@BytesLong
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public long getTransferredDownloadBytes(@NonNull JobParameters params) {
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if (Compatibility.isChangeEnabled(THROW_ON_INVALID_DATA_TRANSFER_IMPLEMENTATION)) {
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// Regular jobs don't have to implement this and JobScheduler won't call this API for
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// non-data transfer jobs.
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throw new RuntimeException("Not implemented. Must override in a subclass.");
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* Get the number of bytes the app has successfully downloaded for this job. JobScheduler
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* will call this if the job has specified positive estimated upload bytes and
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* {@link #updateTransferredNetworkBytes(JobParameters, long, long)}
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* hasn't been called recently.
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*
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* <p>
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* This must be implemented for all data transfer jobs.
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*
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* @hide
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* @see JobInfo.Builder#setEstimatedNetworkBytes(long, long)
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* @see JobInfo#NETWORK_BYTES_UNKNOWN
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*/
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// TODO(255371817): specify the actual time JS will wait for progress before requesting
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@BytesLong
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public long getTransferredUploadBytes(@NonNull JobParameters params) {
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if (Compatibility.isChangeEnabled(THROW_ON_INVALID_DATA_TRANSFER_IMPLEMENTATION)) {
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// Regular jobs don't have to implement this and JobScheduler won't call this API for
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// non-data transfer jobs.
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throw new RuntimeException("Not implemented. Must override in a subclass.");
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* Get the number of bytes the app has successfully downloaded for this job. JobScheduler
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* will call this if the job has specified positive estimated download bytes and
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* {@link #updateTransferredNetworkBytes(JobParameters, JobWorkItem, long, long)}
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* hasn't been called recently and the job has
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* {@link JobWorkItem JobWorkItems} that have been
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* {@link JobParameters#dequeueWork dequeued} but not
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* {@link JobParameters#completeWork(JobWorkItem) completed}.
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*
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* <p>
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* This must be implemented for all data transfer jobs.
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*
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* @hide
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* @see JobInfo#NETWORK_BYTES_UNKNOWN
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*/
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// TODO(255371817): specify the actual time JS will wait for progress before requesting
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@BytesLong
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public long getTransferredDownloadBytes(@NonNull JobParameters params,
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@NonNull JobWorkItem item) {
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if (item == null) {
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return getTransferredDownloadBytes(params);
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}
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if (Compatibility.isChangeEnabled(THROW_ON_INVALID_DATA_TRANSFER_IMPLEMENTATION)) {
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// Regular jobs don't have to implement this and JobScheduler won't call this API for
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// non-data transfer jobs.
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throw new RuntimeException("Not implemented. Must override in a subclass.");
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* Get the number of bytes the app has successfully downloaded for this job. JobScheduler
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* will call this if the job has specified positive estimated upload bytes and
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* {@link #updateTransferredNetworkBytes(JobParameters, JobWorkItem, long, long)}
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* hasn't been called recently and the job has
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* {@link JobWorkItem JobWorkItems} that have been
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* {@link JobParameters#dequeueWork dequeued} but not
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* {@link JobParameters#completeWork(JobWorkItem) completed}.
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*
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* <p>
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* This must be implemented for all data transfer jobs.
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*
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* @hide
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* @see JobInfo#NETWORK_BYTES_UNKNOWN
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*/
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// TODO(255371817): specify the actual time JS will wait for progress before requesting
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@BytesLong
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public long getTransferredUploadBytes(@NonNull JobParameters params,
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@NonNull JobWorkItem item) {
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if (item == null) {
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return getTransferredUploadBytes(params);
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}
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if (Compatibility.isChangeEnabled(THROW_ON_INVALID_DATA_TRANSFER_IMPLEMENTATION)) {
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// Regular jobs don't have to implement this and JobScheduler won't call this API for
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// non-data transfer jobs.
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throw new RuntimeException("Not implemented. Must override in a subclass.");
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* Provide JobScheduler with a notification to post and tie to this job's lifecycle.
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* This is only required for those user-initiated jobs which return {@code true} via
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* {@link JobParameters#isUserInitiatedJob()}.
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* If the app does not call this method for a required notification within
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* 10 seconds after {@link #onStartJob(JobParameters)} is called,
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* the system will trigger an ANR and stop this job.
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*
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* The notification must provide an accurate description of the work that the job is doing
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* and, if possible, the state of the work.
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*
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* <p>
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* Note that certain types of jobs
|
|
* (e.g. {@link JobInfo.Builder#setEstimatedNetworkBytes(long, long) data transfer jobs})
|
|
* may require the notification to have certain characteristics
|
|
* and their documentation will state any such requirements.
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* JobScheduler will not remember this notification after the job has finished running,
|
|
* so apps must call this every time the job is started (if required or desired).
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* If separate jobs use the same notification ID with this API, the most recently provided
|
|
* notification will be shown to the user, and the
|
|
* {@code jobEndNotificationPolicy} of the last job to stop will be applied.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param params The parameters identifying this job, as supplied to
|
|
* the job in the {@link #onStartJob(JobParameters)} callback.
|
|
* @param notificationId The ID for this notification, as per
|
|
* {@link android.app.NotificationManager#notify(int,
|
|
* Notification)}.
|
|
* @param notification The notification to be displayed.
|
|
* @param jobEndNotificationPolicy The policy to apply to the notification when the job stops.
|
|
*/
|
|
public final void setNotification(@NonNull JobParameters params, int notificationId,
|
|
@NonNull Notification notification,
|
|
@JobEndNotificationPolicy int jobEndNotificationPolicy) {
|
|
mEngine.setNotification(params, notificationId, notification, jobEndNotificationPolicy);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|