167 lines
6.0 KiB
Java
167 lines
6.0 KiB
Java
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package jdk.internal.util;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.Objects;
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/**
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* An immutable container for a key and a value, both of which are nullable.
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*
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* <p>This is a <a href="{@docRoot}/java.base/java/lang/doc-files/ValueBased.html">value-based</a>
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* class; programmers should treat instances that are
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* {@linkplain #equals(Object) equal} as interchangeable and should not
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* use instances for synchronization, or unpredictable behavior may
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* occur. For example, in a future release, synchronization may fail.
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*
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* @apiNote
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* This class is not exported. Instances are created by various Map implementations
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* when they need a Map.Entry that isn't connected to the Map.
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*
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* <p>This class differs from AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry in that it is not
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* serializable and that it is final. This class differs from java.util.KeyValueHolder
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* in that the key and value are nullable.
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*
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* <p>In principle this class could be a variation on KeyValueHolder. However,
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* making that class selectively support nullable keys and values is quite intricate.
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* Various specifications (such as Map.ofEntries and Map.entry) specify non-nullability
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* of the key and the value. Map.Entry.copyOf also requires non-null keys and values;
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* but it simply passes through KeyValueHolder instances, assuming their keys and values
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* are non-nullable. If a KVH with nullable keys and values were introduced, some way
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* to distinguish it would be necessary. This could be done by introducing a subclass
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* (requiring KVH to be made non-final) or by introducing some kind of "mode" field
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* (potentially increasing the size of every KVH instance, though another field could
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* probably fit into the object's padding in most JVMs.) More critically, a mode field
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* would have to be checked in all the right places to get the right behavior.
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*
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* <p>A longer range possibility is to selectively relax the restrictions against nulls in
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* Map.entry and Map.Entry.copyOf. This would also require some intricate specification
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* changes and corresponding implementation changes (e.g., the implementations backing
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* Map.of might still need to reject nulls, and so would Map.ofEntries) but allowing
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* a Map.Entry itself to contain nulls seems beneficial in general. If this is done,
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* merging KeyValueHolder and NullableKeyValueHolder should be reconsidered.
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*
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* @param <K> the key type
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* @param <V> the value type
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*/
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@jdk.internal.ValueBased
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public final class NullableKeyValueHolder<K,V> implements Map.Entry<K,V> {
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final K key;
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final V value;
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/**
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* Constructs a NullableKeyValueHolder.
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*
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* @param k the key, may be null
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* @param v the value, may be null
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*/
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public NullableKeyValueHolder(K k, V v) {
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key = k;
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value = v;
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}
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/**
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* Constructs a NullableKeyValueHolder from a Map.Entry. No need for an
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* idempotent copy at this time.
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*
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* @param entry the entry, must not be null
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*/
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public NullableKeyValueHolder(Map.Entry<K,V> entry) {
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Objects.requireNonNull(entry);
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key = entry.getKey();
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value = entry.getValue();
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}
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/**
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* Gets the key from this holder.
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*
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* @return the key, may be null
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*/
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@Override
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public K getKey() {
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return key;
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}
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/**
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* Gets the value from this holder.
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*
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* @return the value, may be null
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*/
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@Override
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public V getValue() {
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return value;
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}
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/**
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* Throws {@link UnsupportedOperationException}.
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*
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* @param value ignored
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* @return never returns normally
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*/
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@Override
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public V setValue(V value) {
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException("not supported");
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}
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/**
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* Compares the specified object with this entry for equality.
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* Returns {@code true} if the given object is also a map entry and
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* the two entries' keys and values are equal.
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*/
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@Override
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public boolean equals(Object o) {
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return o instanceof Map.Entry<?, ?> e
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&& Objects.equals(key, e.getKey())
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&& Objects.equals(value, e.getValue());
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}
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private int hash(Object obj) {
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return (obj == null) ? 0 : obj.hashCode();
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}
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/**
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* Returns the hash code value for this map entry. The hash code
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* is {@code key.hashCode() ^ value.hashCode()}.
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*/
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@Override
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public int hashCode() {
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return hash(key) ^ hash(value);
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}
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/**
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* Returns a String representation of this map entry. This
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* implementation returns the string representation of this
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* entry's key followed by the equals character ("{@code =}")
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* followed by the string representation of this entry's value.
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*
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* @return a String representation of this map entry
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*/
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return key + "=" + value;
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}
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}
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